CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
Cervical spondylosis is the medical term for osteoarthritis of the neck. In this disorder, the cervical vertebrae thicken, bony outgrowths develop on the vertebrae, and the joints between the vertebra may become inflamed.
These changes cause pressure on nerves or blood vessels in the neck, leading to symptoms such as neck pain and stiffness; headaches; pain that travels from the shoulders to the hands; numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hands; and sometimes dizziness.
In severe cases, the spinal cord may be significantly compressed, which may cause weakness in the legs or sometimes incontinence.
Treatment is usually with medication and special exercises or physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be advised.
Othere related diseases
JOINT INSTABILITY
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LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow) both occur when the tendon attachment of the muscle to the bone at the elbow be...
LIGAMENT SPRAINS
Ligaments are bands of tissue that hold bones together at a joint. They are not very stretchy and are prone to tearing, especially when subjected to sudden forc...
METATARSALGIA
Pain in the ball of the foot—metatarsalgia— is commonly due to excessive pressure on the ball of the foot from high-impact sports, poorly fitting footwear, ...
MUSCLE CRAMPS
Sudden muscle spasms in which a muscle or group of muscles becomes hard, painful, and tight often occur during physical exercise. Another common cause is sittin...
MUSCLE STRAINS AND TEARS
Muscle injuries range from a mild strain (sometimes referred to as pulling a muscle), in which the muscle fibers are overstretched, to a complete tear.
Str...
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
In myasthenia gravis, the immune system attacks the receptors in muscles that receive nerve signals, resulting in muscle weakness.
The condition is sometim...
NERVOUS DISORDERS