pravastatin sodium
pravastatin sodium.JPG

CLINICAL USE

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor:Hypercholesterolaemia

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

10–40 mg daily at night

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :446.5
  • %Protein binding                           :Approx 50
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 20
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :0.5
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :1.5–2/Unchanged

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • <10           : Dose as in normal renal function

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • HD                     :Not dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • HDF/high flux   :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in normal renal function
  • CAV/VVHD      :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
  • Antibacterials: increased risk of myopathy with daptomycin
  • Antivirals: concentration reduced by efavirenz
  • Ciclosporin: increased risk of myopathy Lipid lowering agents: increased risk of myopathy with fibrates, gemfibrozil (avoid) and nicotinic acid

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Route

    Oral

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

    OTHER INFORMATION

    Rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure, secondary to statin-induced myoglobinaemia, has been reportedInactive polar metabolite accumulates but is readily removed by haemodialysis



    See how to identify renal failure stages according to GFR calculation

    See how to diagnose irreversible renal disease

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