Importance of well balance diet
All food contains all of the nutrients we need to be healthy, it is necessary to eat various foods in sufficient amounts. A good diet will include many different foods, and sufficient in quantity and quality to meet an individual’s need for food energy and other micro nutrients.
CHOCOLATE
Typical serving size:
Varies; in general, 1 oz (28 g)
HOW IT HARMS
High in sugar and fat
Migraines
WHAT IT HEALS
High blood pressure
Heart disease
Mood disorders
CHOCOLATE FACTS
The returning crew of Columbus’s fourth voyage in 1502 brought the first cocoa beans from the New
World to Europe
The chocolate bar, first marketed around 1910, captured the public’s imagination when it was issued to
the U
S
armed forces as a “fighting food” during World War II
Chocolate is made from beans found in the pods of the cocoa tree, an evergreen that originated in
the river valleys of South America
Native Central and South Americans valued cocoa so highly that
they used cocoa beans as currency
Cocoa powder is low in calories and fat, but most chocolates contain refined sugar and milk
Cocoa does contain antioxidants but they can be destroyed in processing
Choosing dark chocolate is
best—look for bars with at least 60% cocoa
Although chocolate’s aphrodisiac qualities have been debunked, it is an endless temptation and a
culinary source of pleasure in its myriad forms
Health Benefits
Helps lower high blood pressure
Researchers at the University Hospital of Cologne, Germany, gave
44 people with borderline or mild hypertension 30 calories a day of dark or white chocolate
After
about 4 months, the number of dark chocolate eaters diagnosed with hypertension dropped from 86%
to 68%
Researchers attribute this to the antioxidant effects of dark chocolate
May help lift mood
Dark chocolate stimulates the production of endorphins, chemicals in the
brain that bring on feelings of pleasure
It also boosts levels of the brain chemical serotonin, which
acts as an antidepressant
Health Risks
High sugar and fat
Many commercial chocolates contain milk fat that is highly saturated and high
amounts of sugar
It’s better to opt for dark over milk chocolate
Migraines
Chocolate is rich in PEA, which can trigger headaches in some people
Canker sores
Chocolate can cause or exacerbate canker sores
Allergies
Stir a spoonful of cocoa powder into a pot of chili
Sprinkle cocoa nibs on frozen yogurt
Shave dark chocolate curls over orange wedges
Buying Tip
s
For the most nutritional benefit, choose dark over milk or white chocolate
If you can see the chocolate before purchasing, look for a smooth, shiny surface
Avoid chocolate that has whitish or gray coating, or blooming, which may indicate faulty production,
warm storage conditions, or age
Storing Tips
Keep chocolate tightly sealed in a cool, dry place for up to 2 weeks
Do not place chocolate in the refrigerator; this causes blooming, or separation of cocoa butter from the
chocolate
Old School
Chocolate is a good source of caffeine
New Wisdom
Commercial chocolate products contain no more than about 0
1% caffeine, less than a cup of
decaffeinated coffee