Polycystic ovarian syndrome is characterized by multiple ovarian cysts; high levels of male sex hormones (which are produced naturally in women, but usually only in small amounts); and certain other features, such as excessive hair, menstrual irregularities, and reduced fertility. The cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome is unknown.
Symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome may include irregular or absent periods; excessive hair growth, usually on the face, chest, back, or buttocks; thinning of the hair on the head; acne; and weight gain.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome also increases the risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and uterine cancer.
Treatment for polycystic ovarian syndrome includes medications to treat symptoms such as excessive hair, irregular periods, and fertility problems.
If a woman wants to conceive and medications are ineffective, surgery may be an option.

Othere related diseases

KIDNEY STONES
Also known as renal calculi, kidney stones may be associated with dehydration; a high-protein, low-fiber diet; certain medications; or various disorders, such a...

MASTITIS
Mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue. It is usually due to bacteria entering the nipple during breast-feeding, but it may also be caused by changes in ...

MISCARRIAGE
Miscarriage is natural loss of a baby during the first 23 weeks of pregnancy. The majority of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and may be m...

MITTELSCHMERZ
Mittelschmerz is pain in the lower abdomen that some women have at the time of ovulation. The pain usually occurs on one side of the abdomen and lasts only a fe...

NIPPLE PROBLEMS
There are three main types of problems that may affect the nipple: retraction into the breast tissue (nipple inversion), disorders affecting the skin on or arou...

NONGONOCOCCAL URETHRITIS
Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is inflammation of the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body) due to a cause other than gonorrhea.
It may be ...

OVARIAN CYSTS
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs in an ovary. There are several types of cysts. The most common are ones that develop in the follicles (cavities where eggs d...

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is inflammation of the upper part of the female reproductive organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervi...