Polycystic ovarian syndrome is characterized by multiple ovarian cysts; high levels of male sex hormones (which are produced naturally in women, but usually only in small amounts); and certain other features, such as excessive hair, menstrual irregularities, and reduced fertility. The cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome is unknown.
Symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome may include irregular or absent periods; excessive hair growth, usually on the face, chest, back, or buttocks; thinning of the hair on the head; acne; and weight gain.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome also increases the risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and uterine cancer.
Treatment for polycystic ovarian syndrome includes medications to treat symptoms such as excessive hair, irregular periods, and fertility problems.
If a woman wants to conceive and medications are ineffective, surgery may be an option.

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