PANCREATIC CANCER
PANCREATIC CANCER
Pancreatic cancer is relatively rare overall but is a common cause of cancer deaths, because it is often not diagnosed until it has reached an advanced stage.
The cause of the cancer is unknown, but risk factors include smoking, being overweight, high alcohol consumption, diabetes, chronic pancreatitis, and a family history of pancreatic cancer.
Symptoms usually do not appear until late in the disease and often develop gradually. They may include pain in the upper abdomen that spreads out to the back, loss of appetite, weight loss, jaundice, and itching. There may also sometimes be indigestion, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Treatment depends on the individual case but typically includes surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and medication. The aim of treatment is to eradicate the cancer, but often this is not possible, and treatment is focused on relieving symptoms and limiting the spread of the cancer.
Othere related diseases
ESOPHAGITIS
Esophagitis is inflammation of the lining of the esophagus. There are two main types: reflux and corrosive.
Reflux esophagitis is due to leaking of stomac...
FOOD POISONING
Food poisoning is sudden illness caused by consuming food or drink contaminated with an infectious organism or toxin. Bacteria that can cause food poisoning inc...
GALLSTONES
Gallstones are hard masses formed from bile (a digestive juice produced by the liver) that occur in the gallbladder or bile ducts (tubes that carry bile from th...
GASTRITIS
Helicobacter pylori infection Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis) may occur due to infection or irritation. It may develop suddenly (acute) or be lon...
GASTROENTERITIS
Infective gastroenteritis Norovirus Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically causing the sudden onset of nausea, vomiting, diar...
GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEAS
Commonly known as acid reflux or dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is regurgitation of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing pain in the uppe...
GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE
In geographic tongue, there are irregular, raw, red patches with white borders on the tongue. The cause is unknown. This condition usually causes no symptoms, a...
GINGIVITIS
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, usually due to the build-up of plaque (a deposit of food particles, dead cells, saliva, and bacteria) as a result of poo...