LIVER CANCER
LIVER CANCER
Most cancerous liver tumors are due to a cancer having spread from another part of the body (metastases), most commonly from a cancer in the colon (bowel), stomach, breast, ovary, lung, kidney, or, in men, prostate gland.
Cancer that originates within the liver (primary liver cancer) may result from chronic viral hepatitis, cirrhosis from long-term alcohol abuse, exposure to toxins, or, mainly in parts of Asia, infection with a type of liver fluke (p.238). People with the inherited disorder hemochromatosis (in which iron builds up in the body) are also at risk of developing liver cancer.
Symptoms, which typically do not appear until the cancer is advanced, may include weight loss, fever, pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, jaundice, and abdominal swelling due to fluid build-up.
Treatment may involve surgery to remove part of the liver, microwave or radio-wave therapy to destroy the cancerous cells, a liver transplant, or chemotherapy.
Othere related diseases
HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE
In Hirschsprung’s disease, nerves that control muscle contractions of the bowel to push feces along are missing from the end of the bowel. As a result, feces ...
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a collective term for persistent disorders that affect the small intestine or large intestine, or both. It causes symptoms s...
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Bowel obstruction Partial or complete blockage of the small intestine can have numerous possible causes. The causes include obstruction by a tumor, a strangulat...
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a long-term condition in which there is intermittent abdominal pain and constipation, diarrhea, or bouts of each in the absenc...
JAUNDICE
Jaundice is yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes and skin, and is the chief sign of many disorders of the liver and biliary system. It is caused by th...
LACTOSE INTOLERANCE
In lactose intolerance, the body cannot digest lactose, a natural sugar in milk and dairy products. The condition usually appears in adolescence or adulthood an...
LEUKOPLAKIA
In leukoplakia, there are small, thickened, white patches in the mouth, usually on the lining of the mouth or tongue, but sometimes on the gums or floor of the ...
LIVER CANCER
Most cancerous liver tumors are due to a cancer having spread from another part of the body (metastases), most commonly from a cancer in the colon (bowel), stom...