ECTROPION AND ENTROPION
ECTROPION AND ENTROPION
Ectropion is a turning outward of the lower eyelid. The eyelid’s exposed inner surface becomes dry and sore, and the eye may water continuously. Because the eyelids cannot close fully, the cornea is exposed and vulnerable to damage or infection.
Ectropion is usually due to aging, but may also be caused by damage to a facial nerve.
Treatment is with surgery to tighten the eyelid. Entropion is a turning inward of the upper or lower eyelid, or both. As a result, the eyelashes rub against the cornea, causing pain, irritation, and eye watering.
Constant rubbing may scar the cornea, leading to loss of vision. Entropion is commonly due to aging, but may also be due to the eye infection trachoma. It can usually be corrected with surgery.
Othere related diseases
SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS
Sensorineural hearing loss is hearing loss caused by damage to sensory nerves in the ear or the nerve that carries auditory information to the brain. It is usua...
STYE
A stye is a small, pus-filled swelling at the base of an eyelash, which may cause pain when blinking. It is usually due to a bacterial infection.
A stye typ...
SUBCONJUNCTIVAL HEMORRHAGE
A subconjunctival hemorrhage is bleeding under the conjunctiva (the clear membrane covering the white of the eye), producing a dark red area over the white of t...
TINNITUS
Tinnitus is the term for noises such as buzzing, ringing, or hissing that originate within the ear rather than externally. It is commonly associated with hearin...
TRACHOMA
Trachoma is an infectious eye disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Although rare in developed countries, it is a major cause of visual impairm...
UVEITIS
Uveitis is inflammation of any part of the uvea, which comprises the iris (the colored part of the eye), ciliary body (a ring of muscle behind the iris), and ch...
VERTIGO
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo People with vertigo have the sensation that they or their surroundings are spinning or tilting, which produces unsteadiness...
VESTIBULAR NEURITIS
Also known as vestibular neuronitis, vestibular neuritis is inflammation of the vestibular nerve in the inner ear, usually as a result of a bacterial or viral i...