CERVICAL CANCER
CERVICAL CANCER
Cervical cancer is most commonly associated with infection with certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is spread by intimate skin-to-skin sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
The cancer typically develops slowly and often causes no symptoms in its early stages.
Later, symptoms may include vaginal bleeding; a watery, bloodstained, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge; and pelvic pain. Untreated, the cancer may spread to the uterus and other organs. Cervical cancer can be detected early by cervical screening.
Treatment is usually with surgery. Advanced cancer is usually treated with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or both, although surgery may also be used. An HPV vaccine is available to protect against strains of HPV associated with cervical cancer.
Othere related diseases
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
In an ectopic pregnancy, a fertilized egg implants itself outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube. Symptoms include severe pain in the lower abdomen and...
ENDOMETRIOSIS
In endometriosis, tissue that normally lines the uterus is found in other parts of the body, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, cervix, bladder, or i...
ENLARGED PROSTATE
Prostate enlargement may be due to inflammation (prostatitis, prostate cancer, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Symptoms of BPH may include frequent...
EPIDIDYMAL CYST
An epididymal cyst is a harmless, fluid- filled sac that forms in the epididymis (the coiled tube that runs along the back of the testis and stores sperm from t...
EPIDIDYMO ORCHITIS
In epididymo-orchitis, the epididymis (the coiled tube that runs along the back of the testis and stores sperm, which then pass to the vas deferens) and testis ...
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Also known as impotence, erectile dysfunction is the inability to get or keep an erection. Psychological causes include stress, fatigue, depression, and relatio...
FAT NECROSIS
Fat necrosis is a noncancerous lump that forms in an area of fatty breast tissue. The lump forms in response to damage to the tissue—for example, following an...
FIBROADENOMA
Fibroadenomas are noncancerous growths in the breast tissue. They occur most often in women under 30 and may develop in one or both breasts. Their cause is not ...