BONE SPURS
BONE SPURS
Also known as osteophytes, bone spurs are bony lumps that grow on bones, around joints, or on the vertebrae (spinal bones). Bone spurs often develop in osteoarthritis , cervical spondylosis (osteoarthritis of the neck, and ankylosing spondylitis (inflammation of the vertebrae
They commonly affect the neck, shoulder, knee, lower back, fingers, or toes. Heel spurs are often caused by repeated damage to foot muscles and ligaments. They are common in athletes. Bone spurs do not always cause symptoms. If they do, symptoms may include pain; restricted movement; and tingling, numbness, or weakness in the affected area.
Treatment is usually with pain relievers; if movement is restricted, physical therapy may be helpful. In severe cases, surgery to remove the spur may be offered.
Othere related diseases
LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow) both occur when the tendon attachment of the muscle to the bone at the elbow be...
LIGAMENT SPRAINS
Ligaments are bands of tissue that hold bones together at a joint. They are not very stretchy and are prone to tearing, especially when subjected to sudden forc...
METATARSALGIA
Pain in the ball of the foot—metatarsalgia— is commonly due to excessive pressure on the ball of the foot from high-impact sports, poorly fitting footwear, ...
MUSCLE CRAMPS
Sudden muscle spasms in which a muscle or group of muscles becomes hard, painful, and tight often occur during physical exercise. Another common cause is sittin...
MUSCLE STRAINS AND TEARS
Muscle injuries range from a mild strain (sometimes referred to as pulling a muscle), in which the muscle fibers are overstretched, to a complete tear.
Str...
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
In myasthenia gravis, the immune system attacks the receptors in muscles that receive nerve signals, resulting in muscle weakness.
The condition is sometim...
NERVOUS DISORDERS
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OSGOOD-SCHLATTER
Osgood–Schlatter disease is painful swelling of the bony prominence of the shin (called the tibial tuberosity) just below the knee. It occurs most commonly in...