mebendazole
mebendazole.JPG

CLINICAL USE

Treatment of threadworm, roundworm, whipworm, and hookworm infections

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

Threadworm: 100 mg as a single dose; if re- infection occurs repeat after 2–3 weeksWhipworm, roundworm, hookworm: 100 mg twice daily for 3 daysEchinococcosis: 40–50 mg/kg daily for at least 3–6 months

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :295.3
  • %Protein binding                           :95
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 2
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :1–1.2
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :0.93/–

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • <10           : Dose as in normal renal function

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • HD                     :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • HDF/high flux   :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in normal renal function
  • CAV/VVHD      :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
    Cimetidine: possibly inhibits metabolism of mebendazole
    Phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital: lower mebendazole concentrations, only relevant when being used in high doses for echinococcosis

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Route

    Oral

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

    OTHER INFORMATION

  • Contraindicated in pregnancy Undergoes first pass metabolism Poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (5–10%).



    See how to identify renal failure stages according to GFR calculation

    See how to diagnose irreversible renal disease

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