ACYCLOVIR
Brand Name & Strength
Zovirax® 250 mg/10 ml, Vaxcel Acyclovir 250 mg
Reconstitution
Reconstitute with 10 ml WFI or NS
Further Dilution
Dilute 250 – 500 mg with 100 ml of diluent (concentration: 2.5 – 5 mg/ml)
Diluent
NS, Hartmann’s Solution, Sodium Chloride 0.45% w/v and Glucose 4% w/v [1,2,4]
Administration & Infusion rate
IV infusion
Administer over 1 hr
Storage & Stability
RT
(<25 oC)
Fridge
(2 – 8 oC)
After Reconstitution
12 hr [2,3], 48 hr
-
After dilution
24 hr [2,3], 48 hr
-
Remarks
Do not give by IV bolus
, IM or SC
Administer IV infusion
at a constant rate over at least 1 hr using infusion pump or micro drip
Infusion concentration of 7 mg/ml or lower are recommended. Higher concentration of > 10 mg/ml
increases the risk of phlebitis [2,3]
Refrigerating reconstituted solutions may cause precipitation (which redissolves at RT