patients health education
aborashyd83 الفشل الكلوي من الامراض المزمنه التي ليس لها علاج شافي ويتم التعامل معها بشكل دوري مستمر ودائم ويتمثل بمجموعه من الاجراءات والعلاجات نذكر الاساسي منها وهي تنقسم الى مجموعتين مختلفتين…
Diagnosis of Kidney Diseases
A stitch in time saves nine” is true for the treatment of kidney diseases. Disease like chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not curable and the cost of treatment of the…
Symptoms of Kidney Diseases
Symptoms of kidney diseases vary from person to person. A lot depends on the type of underlying disease and its severity. Often symptoms are general and vague, and therefore the…
Kidney and its Function
• Kidneys carry out the extremely essential cleansing job of flushing out harmful and poisonous acidic and toxic products. At the same time, they also regulate and maintain the right…
Diagnostic Tests in Chronic Kidney Disease
OVERVIEW • Urinary protein excretion of <150 mg/day is normal (∼30 mg of this is albumin and about 70–100 mg is Tamm-Horsfall (muco)protein, derived from the proximal renal tubule). Protein…
orientation program
This is orientation program design for pharmacologist students. Renal dialysis unit is care about end the stage kidney disease that required hemodialysis as favorite option of renal replacement therapy. Hemodialysis…
inflammation and renal disease
Abstract Persistent, low-grade inflammation is now considered a hallmark feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD), being involved in the development of all-cause mortality of these patients. Although substantial improvements have…
case study
A 64 years old, 62 kg, male patient on regular hemodialysis since 1998, three sessions per week, he came today as usual as outpatient for dialysis treatment, he gains weight…
Pseudoephedrine
DESCRIPTION An alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used in the treatment of several disorders including asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary…
Xylometazoline
DESCRIPTION A nasal vasoconstricting decongestant drug which acts by binding to the same receptors as adrenaline. It is applied as a spray or as drops into the nose to ease…