Importance of well balance diet
All food contains all of the nutrients we need to be healthy, it is necessary to eat various foods in sufficient amounts. A good diet will include many different foods, and sufficient in quantity and quality to meet an individual’s need for food energy and other micro nutrients.
BRAN
Typical serving size:
1 tsp (6 g) to 1 cup (94 g)
HOW IT HARMS
Irritable bowel syndrome
Mineral absorption
WHAT IT HEALS
Cancer
Heart attack risk
Weight gain
Diverticulitis
Diabetes
Constipation
Hemorrhoids
BRAN FACT
The phytic acid in raw bran inhibits absorption of important minerals
So it’s best to eat bran in cereals
and breads; the heat and enzymes in yeast destroy most of the phytic acid
Bran, one of the richest sources of dietary fiber, is the indigestible outer husk of wheat, rice, oats,
and other cereal grains
At one time, most bran was discarded or used for animal feed when grains
were milled
Different types of bran contain different types of fiber—soluble and insoluble
Both are
important for health, digestion, and preventing diseases
Health Benefits
Lowers cancer risk
Bran’s high fiber content may reduce the risk of colon and other obesity-related
cancers
Reduces heart attack risk
Many societies whose diets are high in fiber have lower risk of heart
attacks
The fiber in bran reduces blood cholesterol levels, a risk factor for heart disease
QUICK TIP:
A little at a time
Severe bowel obstruction can occur if you eat large amounts of bran, especially if you don’t drink
enough water
If you’re new to the bran game, gradually increase intake until your body gets used
to it
Helps fight weight gain
All types of bran, as well as other high-fiber foods, play an important
role in weight control by promoting a feeling of fullness without overeating
Prevents diverticulitis
Including wheat bran in a high-fiber diet can help prevent diverticulitis, an
intestinal disorder in which small pockets bulging from the colon wall become impacted and
inflamed
Lowers diabetes risk
Oat bran is high in soluble fiber, which is sticky and combines with water
to form a thick gel
It appears to improve glucose metabolism in people with diabetes, which may
reduce their need for insulin and other diabetes medications
Helps prevent constipation and hemorrhoids
The fiber in bran helps prevent constipation and
may also help people suffering from hemorrhoids
Health Risks
Intestinal discomfort
Consuming too much bran can cause bloating, gas, and intestinal discomfort
It
may also aggravate irritable bowel syndrome
Mineral absorption
The phytic acid in raw bran inhibits the body’s absorption of calcium, iron,
zinc, magnesium, and other important minerals
Allergies
Stir a couple spoonfuls of oat bran into a stew to add more fiber, making the stew more filling
Use wheat bran instead of bread crumbs to top casseroles
Add a few spoonfuls to pancake or waffle batter
Buying Tips
You can find wheat and oat bran in the cereal or baking section of grocery and natural food stores
Bran can go rancid, so buy products in well-sealed containers
Buy from a store that has a high product turnover
Makes sure the bran doesn’t contain any clumps, which can indicate moisture
Storing Tips
Store bran in a tightly sealed container because it can go rancid
Store it in a dark, dry, cool place and it will stay good for up to 3 months; store in a fridge, 6 months; in
the freezer, about a year