penicillin V
penicillin V.JPG

CLINICAL USE

Antibacterial agent

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

500–1000 mg every 6 hours

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :350.4
  • %Protein binding                           :80
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 60–90
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :0.5
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :0.5–1/4

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • <10           : Dose as in normal renal function

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Not dialysed. Dose as normal renal function
  • HD                     :Dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • HDF/high flux   :Dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • CAV/VVHD      :Dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugsReduces excretion of methotrexate

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Route

    Oral

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

    OTHER INFORMATION

    Renal failure prolongs half-life of phenoxymethylpenicillin, but as it has a wide therapeutic index no dose adjustment is necessary



    See how to identify renal failure stages according to GFR calculation

    See how to diagnose irreversible renal disease

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