Fenofibrate
Fenofibrate.JPG

Fenofibrate

CLINICAL USE

Treatment of hyperlipidaemias types IIa, IIb, III, IV and V

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

Depends on preparation

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :360.8
  • %Protein binding                           :99
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 0
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :0.89
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :20/140–360

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

    20–60 134 mg daily
  • 10 to 20     : 67 mg daily
  • <10           : Avoid

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Unlikely to be dialysed. Avoid
  • HD                     :Not dialysed. Avoid
  • HDF/high flux   :Unlikely to be dialysed. Avoid
  • CAV/VVHD      :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in GFR 10 to 20 mL/min

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
  • Antibacterials: increased risk of myopathy with daptomycin – try to avoid concomitant use
  • Anticoagulants: enhances effect of coumarins and phenindione; dose of anticoagulant should be reduced by up to 50% and readjusted by monitoring INRAntidiabetics: may improve glucose tolerance and have an additive effect with insulin or sulphonylureas
  • Ciclosporin: ciclosporin levels appear to be unaffected; however, it is recommended that concomitant therapy should be avoided because of the possibility of elevated serum creatinine levelsLipid-regulating drugs: increased risk of myopathy in combination with statins and ezetimibe; increased risk of cholelithiasis and gall bladder disease with ezetimibe – avoid with ezetimibe

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Route

    Oral

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

    OTHER INFORMATION

    A few studies have noted that use of second-generation fibrates in transplant recipients is hampered by frequent rises in serum creatinineAvoid use in patients with GFR< 10 mL/min due to increased risk of rhabdomyolysis



    See how to identify renal failure stages according to GFR calculation

    See how to diagnose irreversible renal disease

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