AR
AR
Home
blogs
About Us
Diet Data
Contact Us
TYPES OF MALNUTRITION
Malnutrition
Types of Malnutrition
Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person’s intake of energy and/or nutrients.
undernutrition
undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height), stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age).
micronutrient related malnutrition
micronutrient-related malnutrition, which includes micronutrient deficiencies (a lack of important vitamins and minerals) or micronutrient excess
overweight
overweight, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases (such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers).
Malnutrition
Malnutrition can lead to:
a lack of appetite or interest in food or drink
tiredness and irritability
an inability to concentrate
always feeling cold
depression
loss of fat, muscle mass, and body tissue
a higher risk of getting sick and taking longer to heal
longer healing time for wounds
a higher risk of complications after surgery
psychotic causes
Anorexia nervosa
Definition
Anorexia nervosa is a potentially fatal condition characterized by undereating and excessive weight loss.
Symptoms of anorexia include extremely restricted eating, fear of gaining weight, and distorted body image.
over eating
Taking too much calories, and food
They typically weigh themselves repeatedly
Severely restrict the amount of food they eat
They often exercise excessivel
Frequent use laxatives to lose weight.
Signs
Signs that may develop over time include
bone loss (osteopenia or osteoporosis)
brittle hair and nails
constipation
low blood pressure, and multiorgan failure.
psychotic causes
Bulimia nervosa
Over eating
frequent episodes of eating
large amounts of food
feeling a lack of control over these episodes.
Induce vomiting
overeating followed by forced vomiting, excessive use of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise, or a combination of these behaviors.
slightly underweight, normal weight, or overweight.
Symptoms
gastric reflux
severe erosion of tooth enamel
dehydration
electrolyte imbalances
intestinal distress/irritation
psychotic causes
Binge eating disorder
compulsive behavior
regular episodes of eating an extremely large amount of food in a short period of time.
Binge eating is a compulsive behavior, and people who suffer from it typically feel it is beyond their control.
compulsive exercise
They follow over eating by fasting, purging, or compulsive exercise.
They are often overweight or obese
They often abnormally high body weight complications such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and Type 2 diabetes.
avoid embarrassment
eating unusually large amounts of food in a specific amount of time
eating fast during binge episodes
eating alone or in secret to avoid embarrassment.