phenytoin
The following drugs will decrease phenytoin effect
# | enzyme | inducers |
0 | 2C9 | carbamazepine |
1 | 2C19 | carbamazepine |
2 | 2C9 | dabrafenib |
3 | 2C9 | enzalutamide |
4 | 2C19 | efavirenz |
5 | 2C19 | enzalutamide |
6 | 2C19 | letermovir |
7 | 2C9 | letermovir |
8 | 2C19 | norethindrone |
9 | 2C19 | prednisone |
10 | 2C9 | nevirapine |
11 | 2C9 | phenobarbital |
12 | 2C19 | rifampicin |
13 | 2C19 | ritonavir |
14 | 2C9 | rifampin |
15 | 2C9 | secobarbital |
the follwing drugs will
Increase phenytoin effect
# | enzyme | Inhibitors | level |
0 | 2C9 | amiodarone | Moderate inhibitor |
1 | 2C19 | armodafinil | Weak inhibitor |
2 | 2C9 | capecitabine | Weak inhibitor |
3 | 2C9 | ceritinib | Weak inhibitor |
4 | 2C19 | chloramphenicol | In-Vitro Only |
5 | 2C19 | cimetidine | Weak inhibitor |
6 | 2C19 | citalopram | Weak inhibitor |
7 | 2C9 | efavirenz | Weak inhibitor |
8 | 2C19 | esomeprazole | Weak inhibitor |
9 | 2C19 | felbamate | Weak inhibitor |
10 | 2C9 | fenofibrate | In-Vitro Only |
11 | 2C9 | fluconazole | Moderate inhibitor |
12 | 2C19 | fluconazole | Moderate inhibitor |
13 | 2C19 | fluoxetine | Moderate inhibitor |
14 | 2C9 | fluvastatin | In-Vitro Only |
15 | 2C9 | fluvoxamine | In-Vitro Only |
16 | 2C19 | fluvoxamine | Strong inhibitor |
17 | 2C9 | isoniazid | Weak inhibitor |
18 | 2C19 | isoniazid | Weak inhibitor |
19 | 2C19 | ketoconazole | Moderate inhibitor |
20 | 2C19 | luliconazole | Weak inhibitor |
21 | 2C9 | metronidazole | Moderate inhibitor |
22 | 2C19 | modafinil | Weak inhibitor |
23 | 2C19 | omeprazole | Weak inhibitor |
24 | 2C19 | oral contraceptives | Weak inhibitor |
25 | 2C19 | oritavancin | In-Vitro Only |
26 | 2C19 | pantoprazole | Weak inhibitor |
27 | 2C9 | phenylbutazone | Moderate inhibitor |
28 | 2C9 | quercetin | Weak inhibitor |
29 | 2C19 | quercetin | In-Vitro Only |
30 | 2C9 | sulfamethoxazole | Weak inhibitor |
31 | 2C9 | sulfaphenazole | Strong inhibitor |
32 | 2C19 | ticlopidine | Strong inhibitor |
33 | 2C19 | topiramate | under review |
34 | 2C9 | voriconazole | Weak inhibitor |
35 | 2C19 | voriconazole | Moderate inhibitor |
36 | 2C9 | zafirlukast | Weak inhibitor |
The following drugs will decreased effect by phenytoin effect
# | enzyme | drug |
1 | 3A457 | abemaciclib |
2 | 3A457 | abiraterone |
3 | 3A457 | acalabrutinib |
4 | 3A457 | alectinib |
5 | 3A457 | alfentanil |
6 | 3A457 | alprazolam |
7 | 3A457 | amitriptyline |
8 | 3A457 | amlodipine |
9 | 3A457 | apixaban |
10 | 3A457 | aprepitant |
11 | 3A457 | aripiprazole |
12 | 2B6 | artemisinin |
13 | 3A457 | astemizole |
14 | 3A457 | atorvastatin |
15 | 3A457 | avanafil |
16 | 3A457 | axitinib |
17 | 3A457 | boceprevir |
18 | 3A457 | bosutinib |
19 | 3A457 | brexpiprazole |
20 | 3A457 | brigatinib |
21 | 2B6 | bupropion |
22 | 3A457 | buspirone |
23 | 3A457 | cafergot |
24 | 3A457 | caffeine |
25 | 3A457 | carbamazepine |
26 | 3A457 | cariprazine |
27 | 3A457 | ceritinib |
28 | 3A457 | cerivastatin |
29 | 3A457 | chlorpheniramine |
30 | 3A457 | cilostazol |
31 | 3A457 | cisapride |
32 | 3A457 | citalopram |
33 | 3A457 | clarithromycin |
34 | 2B6 | clobazam |
35 | 3A457 | clobazam |
36 | 3A457 | clopidogrel |
37 | 3A457 | cobimetinib |
38 | 3A457 | cocaine |
39 | 3A457 | codeine |
40 | 3A457 | colchicine |
41 | 3A457 | copanlisib |
42 | 3A457 | crizotinib |
43 | 2B6 | cyclophosphamide |
44 | 3A457 | cyclosporine |
45 | 3A457 | dabrafenib |
46 | 3A457 | daclatasvir |
47 | 3A457 | dapsone |
48 | 3A457 | deflazacort |
49 | 3A457 | dexamethasone |
50 | 3A457 | dextromethorphan |
51 | 3A457 | diazepam |
52 | 3A457 | diltiazem |
53 | 3A457 | docetaxel |
54 | 3A457 | dolutegravir |
55 | 3A457 | domperidone |
56 | 3A457 | doxepin |
57 | 2B6 | efavirenz |
58 | 3A457 | elagolix |
59 | 3A457 | elbasvir/grazoprevir |
60 | 3A457 | eliglustat |
61 | 3A457 | enzalutamide |
62 | 3A457 | eplerenone |
63 | 3A457 | erythromycin2 |
64 | 3A457 | escitalopram |
65 | 3A457 | esomeprazole |
66 | 3A457 | estradiol |
67 | 3A457 | felodipine |
68 | 3A457 | fentanyl |
69 | 3A457 | finasteride |
70 | 3A457 | flibanserin |
71 | 3A457 | gleevec |
72 | 3A457 | haloperidol |
73 | 3A457 | hydrocortisone |
74 | 3A457 | ibrutinib |
75 | 3A457 | idelalisib |
76 | 2B6 | ifosphamide |
77 | 3A457 | indacaterol |
78 | 3A457 | indinavir |
79 | 3A457 | irinotecan |
80 | 3A457 | isavuconazonium |
81 | 3A457 | ivabradine |
82 | 3A457 | ivacaftor |
83 | 2B6 | ketamine |
84 | 3A457 | LAAM |
85 | 3A457 | lansoprazole |
86 | 3A457 | lenvatinib |
87 | 3A457 | lercanidipine |
88 | 3A457 | lidocaine |
89 | 3A457 | linagliptin |
90 | 3A457 | lovastatin |
91 | 3A457 | macitentan |
92 | 3A457 | mavacamten |
93 | 2B6 | meperidine |
94 | 2B6 | methadone |
95 | 3A457 | methadone |
96 | 3A457 | midazolam |
97 | 3A457 | naldemedine |
98 | 3A457 | naloxegol |
99 | 3A457 | nateglinide |
100 | 3A457 | nelfinavir |
101 | 3A457 | neratinib |
102 | 3A457 | netupitant/palonosetron |
103 | 2B6 | nevirapine |
104 | 3A457 | nevirapine |
105 | 3A457 | nifedipine |
106 | 3A457 | nirmatrelvir |
107 | 3A457 | nisoldipine |
108 | 3A457 | nitrendipine |
109 | 3A457 | olaparib |
110 | 3A457 | omeprazole |
111 | 3A457 | ondansetron |
112 | 3A457 | osimertinib |
113 | 3A457 | ospemifene |
114 | 3A457 | palbociclib |
115 | 3A457 | panobinostat |
116 | 3A457 | pantoprazole |
117 | 3A457 | perampanel |
118 | 3A457 | pimavanserin |
119 | 3A457 | pimozide |
120 | 3A457 | pomalidomide |
121 | 3A457 | ponatinib |
122 | 3A457 | progesterone |
123 | 2B6 | propafol |
124 | 3A457 | propranolol |
125 | 3A457 | quetiapine |
126 | 3A457 | quinidine |
127 | 3A457 | quinine |
128 | 3A457 | regorafenib |
129 | 3A457 | ribociclib |
130 | 3A457 | rilpivirine |
131 | 3A457 | risperidone |
132 | 3A457 | ritonavir |
133 | 3A457 | rivaroxaban |
134 | 3A457 | roflumilast |
135 | 3A457 | rolapitant |
136 | 3A457 | romidepsin |
137 | 3A457 | rucaparib |
138 | 3A457 | ruxolitinib |
139 | 3A457 | salmeterol |
140 | 3A457 | saquinavir |
141 | 2B6 | selegiline |
142 | 3A457 | selexipag |
143 | 3A457 | sildenafil |
144 | 3A457 | simeprevir |
145 | 3A457 | simvastatin |
146 | 3A457 | sirolimus |
147 | 3A457 | sonidegib |
148 | 2B6 | sorafenib |
149 | 3A457 | sorafenib |
150 | 3A457 | sunitinib |
151 | 3A457 | suvorexant |
152 | 3A457 | tacrolimus(fk506) |
153 | 3A457 | tamoxifen |
154 | 3A457 | tasimelteon |
155 | 3A457 | taxol |
156 | 3A457 | telaprevir |
157 | 3A457 | telithromycin |
158 | 3A457 | terfenadine |
159 | 3A457 | testosterone |
160 | 3A457 | ticagrelor |
161 | 3A457 | tofacitinib |
162 | 3A457 | tolvaptan |
163 | 3A457 | torisel |
164 | 2B6 | tramadol |
165 | 3A457 | tramadol |
166 | 3A457 | trazodone |
167 | 3A457 | valbenazine |
168 | 3A457 | vandetanib |
169 | 2B6 | velpatasvir |
170 | 3A457 | velpatasvir |
171 | 3A457 | vemurafenib |
172 | 3A457 | venetoclax |
173 | 3A457 | venlafaxine |
174 | 3A457 | verapamil |
175 | 3A457 | vilazodone |
176 | 3A457 | vincristine |
177 | 3A457 | vorapaxar |
178 | 3A457 | voriconazole |
179 | 3A457 | zaleplon |
180 | 3A457 | ziprasidone |
181 | 3A457 | zolpidem |
will
decrease phenytoin effect
phenytoin will not affect
Strong inhibitor is one that causes a ≥ 5-fold decrease in the plasma AUC values or more than 80% decrease in clearance.
Moderate inhibitor is one that causes a 2 fold to < 5-fold decrease in the plasma AUC values or 50-80% decrease in clearance.
Weak inhibitor is one that causes a ≥ 1.25-fold but < 2-fold decrease in the plasma AUC values or 20-50% decrease in clearance.
In-Vitro Only In-Vitro Only Inhibitor strength.
under review Inhibitor strength level is under review.