Dialysis Safety Series Clinical Safety Resources
Dialysis is not safe. Accidents will happen unexpectedly.
The nurse is the last line of defense. These pages are your preparation.
Vigilance β€” Critical Thinking β€” Rapid Action
Water Quality Quick Reference Card – Dialysis Safety

Water Quality Quick Reference

Dialysis Safety Critical

🚨 MASS CASUALTY PROTOCOL

1
πŸ” RECOGNIZE
Two+ patients with chills
2
πŸ›‘ DISCONNECT ALL
Do NOT return blood
3
🚨 CALL FOR HELP
Code Red β€” Mass Casualty
4
πŸ’‰ TREAT UNSTABLE
IV fluids, ICU transfer

The patient is the alarm β€” NOT the machine

PATIENT SYMPTOMS β€” The Only Alarm:
Chills / Rigors
Sudden, violent shaking
Fever
> 38.5Β°C
Hypotension
BP drop > 20 mmHg
Confusion
Drowsy, disoriented
Unexplained Fatigue
"Not my usual self"
TDS
mg/L
< 10
βœ… Safe
10 – 25
⚠️ Monitor
> 25
πŸ”΄ Critical
> 5 increase in 1 day = ALERT β€” investigate immediately
Chlorine / Chloramine
mg/L
0.00
βœ… Safe
0.00 – 0.05
⚠️ Alert
> 0.1
πŸ”΄ Critical
0.0 is the ONLY acceptable number
> 0.1 = Hemolysis β€” stop using water immediately
Endotoxin
EU/mL
< 0.25
βœ… Safe
0.25 – 0.5
⚠️ Alert
> 1.0
πŸ”΄ Critical
Two patients with chills = DISCONNECT ALL
> 1.0 EU/mL = Mass Casualty β€” call Code Red
Hardness
gpg
< 1
βœ… Safe
1 – 2
⚠️ Monitor
> 2
πŸ”΄ Critical
> 1 gpg = Softener needs regeneration
High hardness = RO scaling = membrane damage
NURSE'S DAILY CHECKLIST:
Check TDS β€” record & compare to previous day
Test Chlorine β€” MUST be 0.0
Check Hardness β€” target < 1 gpg
Check UV Lamp β€” functional & within lifespan
Check 0.3Β΅ Filter β€” pressure differential
Review Endotoxin Logs β€” weekly results
Check Power Supply β€” UPS/Generator? Power interruptions?
Ask Every Patient β€” "How do you feel today?"
Check Hemoglobin Trends β€” sudden drops = RED FLAG
ENDOTOXIN
Two patients with chills = DISCONNECT ALL
CHLORINE
0.0 is the ONLY acceptable number
TDS
> 5 increase in 1 day = ALERT
✍️ Author: Ahmed Mohmad Rashyd Musleh Registered Staff Nurse