Infection is a leading cause of hospitalization and death in hemodialysis patients. Bloodstream infections are a particularly severe form of infection that can occur in these patients.It estimate that about 37,000 bloodstream infections occur among dialysis patients with central lines each year, costing approximately $23,000 per hospitalization. This is a substantial burden and cost to our health system.

Dialysis Infection Prevention Strategies

  • Performed monthly hand hygiene observations
  • Performed regular observations of vascular access care and catheter accessing
  • Trained staff on infection control topics, including access care and use of aseptic technique
  • Provided standardized education to their patients on infection prevention strategies
  • Worked to identify and address barriers to permanent vascular access placement and catheter removal
  • Used chlorhexidine for catheter exit-site skin antisepsis during dressing changes
  • Scrubbed catheter hubs with an appropriate antiseptic before accessing the lines
  • Applied an antibiotic ointment or povidone-iodine ointment to catheter exit sites during dressing changes.
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