Classification:Adrenergic (sympathetic) stimulatorIndications:• Cardiac arrest *Give early in non-shockable rhythms. (Q4 min fits into CPR sequence)• Symptomatic bradycardia refractory to Atropine & transcutaneous pacing (drip only)• Severe hypotension where fluids…
A (1) – Advanced airway procedures: Reserved for those skilled at these procedures: Tracheal(intubation), or Perilaryngeal tube (LMA, King, I-gel, etc)B (2) – Breathing: assessed, assured, and secured. Be sure…
BLS ASSESSMENT (C.A.B.(D)) Determine unresponsiveness and briefly check for effective breathing. If unresponsive, call a “code” or 911. C(1) = Circulation: evaluate for signs of a pulse (10 seconds max).…
Basic Life Support (CPR) – A critical component of ACLS The most current research available suggests that quality CPR is a crucial variable in survival fromresuscitation attempts – even more…
Indications for percutaneous needle biopsy Unexplained AKI or CKD Unexplained proteinuria and hematuria Previously identified and treated lesions to guide future therapy Systemic diseases associated with kidney dysfunction, such as…
URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID Mode of actionUnclear; alters bile acid composition resulting in greater concentration of ursodeoxycholic acid; increases bile acidoutput and bile flow. Some evidence for immunological mechanisms.IndicationsChronic cholestatic liver diseases…
Indicationsused as a sclerosant in the treatment of varicose veins and oesophageal varices. Adverse effectMonoethanolamine oleate is irritant to skin and mucous membranes. Local injection may cause sloughing, ulceration,and, in…
Mode of actionso-osmotic solutions containing electrolytes and polyethylene glycol (PEG), which clean the bowel by causing diarrhoea.IndicationsUsed before colonic surgery, colonoscopy, or radiological examination to ensure the bowel is free…
Mode of actionso-osmotic solutions containing electrolytes and polyethylene glycol (PEG), which clean the bowel by causing diarrhoea. IndicationsUsed before colonic surgery, colonoscopy, or radiological xamination to ensure the bowel is…
Mode of action Non-absorbable salts retain fluid in the colon by osmotic effect and stimulate peristalsis. IndicationsBowel preparation, for GI endoscopic or surgical procedures; Chronic constipation. ContraindicationsIntestinal obstruction, partial or…
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