Importance of well balance diet
All food contains all of the nutrients we need to be healthy, it is necessary to eat various foods in sufficient amounts. A good diet will include many different foods, and sufficient in quantity and quality to meet an individual’s need for food energy and other micro nutrients.
PEACHES AND NECTARINES
Typical serving size:
1 medium peach (3
5 oz or 98 g) or 1 medium nectarine (5 oz or 142 g)
HOW THEY HARM
Allergies
Cyanide poisoning
WHAT THEY HEAL
High cholesterol
Cancer
Chronic diseases
Weight loss
Constipation
Nerves
Muscles
Nutritious and versatile, peaches and nectarines can be enjoyed fresh, added to fruit salads, or
cooked with meat and poultry dishes
They can also be baked, grilled, broiled, or poached to create
pies, cobblers, and other desserts
The color makes a slight difference: White peaches and nectarines
are sweeter than the orange and yellow varieties
Nectarines, which are often described as peaches without the fuzz, are especially high in beta-
carotene, an antioxidant that the body converts to vitamin A
They provide some potassium and
vitamin E as well as C and E
Health Benefits
Lowers cholesterol
Peaches and nectarines contain fiber, especially pectin, a soluble fiber that is
instrumental in lowering high cholesterol
Protects against cancer
The flesh of peaches and nectarines are rich in antioxidants—especially
carotenoids—that help to protect against cancer and other chronic diseases
Encourages regular bowel movements
The skins of nectarines contribute insoluble fiber, which
helps prevent or treat constipation
Aids in weight loss
For those watching their weight, peaches are a healthy way to add sweets to
the diet
Canned and frozen peaches are higher in calories than fresh; a cup of sweetened frozen
peaches contains 235 calories, compared to 190 in those canned in heavy syrup and 110 in juice-
packed brands, whereas a fresh peach has only about 40 calories
Because peaches are a good source
of dietary fiber, you’re more likely to feel fuller longer
Boosts nerve and muscle health
Two small peaches or nectarines have slightly more of the
essential mineral potassium than a medium banana
Health Risks
Allergic reactions
Dried peaches often contain sulfites, a preservative that produces an allergic
reaction in susceptible people
Peaches may produce an allergic reaction in people with Allergies
to
related fruits such as apricots, plums, and cherries as well as almonds
They also contain salicylates,
which may provoke a reaction in aspirin-sensitive people
Pits may cause cyanide poisoning
Nectarine and peach pits contain amygdalin, a compound that
releases cyanide in the stomach
Although accidentally swallowing an occasional pit is not harmful,
consuming several of them at a time can cause cyanide poisoning
Allergies
Top french toast with sliced peaches
Grill peach or nectarine halves to accompany pork chops or barbecued chicken
Spread sliced nectarines with vanilla pudding, sprinkle with brown sugar, and broil until bubbly
Buying Tip
s
Look for peaches or nectarines that are yellow or creamy with a rosy blush on their cheeks
Avoid peaches or nectarines with green undertones; they were picked too early
Select peaches with unwrinkled skin and no bruises
Avoid fruit that is rock hard
Purchase fruit that is moderately firm
Sniff the stem end of the peach or nectarine
You should be able to smell the peachy fragrance
Watch out for peaches or nectarines with tan circles
It’s an early sign of decay
In North America, the season for peaches runs from April through mid-October, peaking in July and
August
Peaches do not increase in sweetness after picking
Storing Tips
Choose relatively soft peaches if they are to be eaten right away
If you buy firm peaches or nectarines, placing them in a paper bag at room temperature will hasten the
ripening process, usually within 2 or 3 days
Unless they are going to be eaten within the day, store ripe peaches or nectarines in the refrigerator; they
will keep for 3 to 5 days
QUICK TIP:
Prevent browning
Cutting or peeling a nectarine releases an enzyme that causes a darkening of the flesh that does not
affect flavor or nutritional value
The discoloring can be slowed by immediately dipping the fruit
in an acidic solution (for example, a tsp of vinegar diluted in a cup of water) or tossing sliced
nectarines with a little lemon or lime juice