Importance of well balance diet
All food contains all of the nutrients we need to be healthy, it is necessary to eat various foods in sufficient amounts. A good diet will include many different foods, and sufficient in quantity and quality to meet an individual’s need for food energy and other micro nutrients.
JAMS, JELLIES, AND OTHER SPREADS
Typical serving size:
About 1 to 2 Tbsp or 15 to 30 mL
HOW THEY HARM
High in sugar
WHAT THEY HEAL
Low energy
Hypoglycemia
Jams were developed in ancient times as a means of preserving fruits that would otherwise quickly
spoil
When preserved, fruits resist spoilage because they lack the water that microorganisms need in
order to grow
Surface molds can be prevented by sealing homemade preserves with an airtight layer
of paraffin
Fruits boiled in sugar will gel via the interaction of fruit acids and pectin, a soluble fiber that is
drawn out of the fruit cell walls by cooking
Apples, grapes, and most berries contain enough natural
pectin; other fruits, such as apricots and peaches, need to have it added
Low-calorie, reduced-sugar
jams are gelled with a special pectin that sets at lower acidity and with less sugar
These products
are often sweetened with concentrated fruit juice and thickened with starches, which provides the
flavor and texture of the jellied fruit without the calories of the full-sugar version
The supermarket shelves are stocked with many other types of spreads, ranging from soft processed
cheese products to chocolate-flavored nut butters and whipped marshmallow
It’s best to consume
these products in moderation
Health Benefits
Provides a quick boost of energy
Jams and jellies and other spreads that are high in simple sugars
can provide a quick source of energy because the sugars are digested by the body quickly
They may
be useful to people prone to hypoglycemia
Health Risks
High in sugar
There’s no comparison between jams and fresh fruits, because most of the vitamin C
and other nutrients in fruits are destroyed by intense cooking
While fruit preserves contain substantial
amounts of pectin—a soluble fiber that helps control blood cholesterol levels—this benefit is offset
by their high sugar content
Little nutritional value
Most of the cheese-based products provide small amounts of vitamin A
and calcium but are high in sodium, fat, and cholesterol
Chocolate and marshmallow spreads offer
little more than calories and sugar
Allergies
Brush grilled chicken with jalapeño pepper jelly
Dab some all-fruit cherry spread on a plain sugar cookie
Swirl all-fruit apricot spread into plain Greek yogurt
Dip sliced Asian pear into sunflower seed spread
Buying Tip
s
When buying jams and jellies, look for sugar-free options or all-fruit versions
When buying nut butters, look for no added oils, salt, sugar, or preservatives or any other additives
Fructose and corn syrup are often added to spreads and jellies; avoid those
Storing Tips
Once opened, store jams, jellies, and dairy-based spreads in the refrigerator for about a month
Low- or no-sugar versions will keep in a refrigerator for about 3 weeks