Importance of well balance diet
All food contains all of the nutrients we need to be healthy, it is necessary to eat various foods in sufficient amounts. A good diet will include many different foods, and sufficient in quantity and quality to meet an individual’s need for food energy and other micro nutrients.
GRAPES AND RAISINS
Typical serving size:
½ cup or about 15 grapes (1
6 oz or 46 g) ¼cup raisins (1
2 oz or 35 g)
HOW THEY HARM
Asthma attacks in sulfur-sensitive people
Allergies
in people with aspirin Allergies
WHAT THEY HEAL
Heart disease
Cancer
Muscle cramps
Anemia
Low in calories, grapes are favored for their sweet, juicy flavor
One of the oldest and most
abundant of the world’s fruit crops, grapes are cultivated on six of the seven continents
Most of the
60 million metric tons grown worldwide annually are fermented to produce wine
Grapes are also
made into jams and spreads, used in cooking, and eaten raw as a snack food
The dried grapes, or raisins, provide the same antioxidant benefit as the juicy version
However,
because of the dehydration, raisins have more calories
A serving of about 30 raisins is 78 calories
Health Benefits
Wards off heart disease
Anthocyanins found in red and purple grapes have numerous Health Benefits
including lowering heart disease
Grapes contain quercetin, a plant pigment that is thought to regulate
the levels of blood cholesterol and also reduce the action of clot-forming platelets
Some researchers
theorize that it is quercetin that lowers the risk of heart attack among moderate wine drinkers
May reduce the risk of cancer
The skin of red grapes contains resveratrol, a potent
phytochemical that is linked to a reduction in cancer, as well as heart disease and stroke
Grapes also
contain ellagic acid, thought to protect the lungs against environmental toxins
A cup of European
table grapes provides about 20% of the RDA for vitamin C, about four times that found in the
American varieties
Prevents cramps and anemia
Most types provide fair amounts of potassium and iron, which help
ward off muscle cramps and anemia
Health Risks
Asthma attacks
Commercially grown grapes are usually sprayed with pesticides and are treated
with sulfur dioxide to preserve their color and extend shelf life: They should always be washed
before being eaten
People with asthma should either avoid grapes or look for those that have not
been treated with sulfur to prevent an attack
Allergic reaction
Grapes naturally contain salicylates, compounds similar to the major ingredient
in aspirin
Salicylates have an anticlotting effect
People who are allergic to aspirin may react to
grapes and grape products
Allergies
Stir halved white grapes into gazpacho
Top french toast with sliced red grapes and a drizzle of maple syrup
Toss some slices into a pasta salad
Buying Tip
s
Look for plump grapes without blemishes
Avoid grapes that are wrinkled, brownish, or white where the stem meets the fruit
Buy single-serving boxes of raisins to make sure you stick to small portions of this otherwise good-for-you
food
Storing Tips
Store grapes unwashed in a ventilated plastic bag in the refrigerator for 1 week
Do not store at room temperature, which causes fermentation
QUICK TIP:
Go for color
To reap the full benefit of grapes, buy red or purple varieties: They seem to contain the highest
concentration of healthful compounds