Importance of well balance diet
All food contains all of the nutrients we need to be healthy, it is necessary to eat various foods in sufficient amounts. A good diet will include many different foods, and sufficient in quantity and quality to meet an individual’s need for food energy and other micro nutrients.
GRANOLA
Typical serving size:
1 cup (about 4
3 oz or 122 g)
HOW IT HARMS
Weight gain
High in calories, sugar, and fat
WHAT IT HEALS
High cholesterol
Heart disease
Free radical damage
This mixture of oats, nuts, dried fruit and honey became synonymous with the counterculture of the
1960s and ’70s, but Dr
John Harvey Kellogg came up with the name granola in the late 1800s for his
cold cereal made of flour, cornmeal, and oatmeal
Packaged granola cereals and other products have
gone mainstream since the sixties, but have also become less nutritious
Read ingredient lists
carefully or make a healthful version at home
Health Benefits
Reduces cholesterol
Most types of granola contain oats, a whole grain and a good source of soluble
fiber
Oats have been shown to help lower cholesterol and cut the risk of heart disease
Nuts, another
key component of granola, also contain fiber
Promotes heart health
Look for granola with walnuts, a great source of the omega-3 fatty acids
that help promote heart health
Nuts contain monounsaturated fats, which can help reduce cholesterol
and prevent heart disease
Protects with antioxidants
Choose a granola with dried fruits such as blueberries and
cranberries, which are packed with antioxidants that protect cells from damage caused by free
radicals
Nuts, too, offer the powerful antioxidant vitamin E, which also contributes to heart health
Health Risks
Unwanted calories
Many processed granola cereals and bars are loaded with sugar and are high in
fat and calories
Check the labels for amount of calories and fats per serving size
Some types of
processed granola cereals can contain as much as 18 g of sugar per serving, while some granola bars
are the nutritional equivalent of candy bars
Allergies
Add a little granola topping for an appealing crunch to yogurt or ice cream
Combine old-fashioned oats with nuts, seeds, a little brown sugar or honey, vanilla extract, and a bit of
vegetable oil and toast in the oven until crisp for healthy, homemade granola
Roll bananas in granola, then freeze them for a healthy snack
Buying Tip
s
Buy cereals that are high in fiber and lower in fat, sugar and calories
Look for those with 3 g or less of
fat, 5 g or less of sugar, and less than 150 calories per ¼ cup serving
Look for oats, nuts, and dried fruits high on the ingredient list
Look for granola bars with 5 g of fiber and no more than 150 calories per bar
Storing Tips
Store in airtight containers on the pantry shelf for up to 2 months or freeze for long-term storage