What is OCPD?

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control at the expense of flexibility and efficiency.

Symptoms

• Excessive devotion to work
• Perfectionism interfering with task completion
• Inflexibility regarding morality, ethics, or values
• Rigidity and stubbornness
• Hoarding behaviors (items of no value)

Causes and Risk Factors

• Genetic predisposition
• Strict or controlling upbringing
• Cultural influences valuing perfectionism

Diagnosis

Diagnosed through psychiatric evaluations based on DSM-5 criteria.

Treatment and Management

• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Medication (SSRIs for anxiety or depression)
• Exposure to flexible thinking techniques
• Stress management strategies

Prognosis and Outlook

While OCPD traits are deeply ingrained, therapy can significantly improve flexibility, relationships, and life satisfaction.