What is Social Isolation?

Social isolation occurs when a person has minimal contact with others, leading to a lack of social relationships and support systems.

Symptoms

• Loneliness
• Depression and anxiety
• Decline in physical health
• Reduced cognitive function
• Emotional numbness

Causes and Risk Factors

• Living alone
• Physical disabilities
• Mental health disorders
• Retirement or job loss
• Technology replacing face-to-face interaction

Diagnosis

Social isolation is assessed through clinical interviews and standardized scales but is not a disorder itself.

Treatment and Management

• Encouraging social interaction and activities
• Therapy for underlying conditions (e.g., depression)
• Community programs and outreach
• Use of technology for maintaining connections

Prognosis and Outlook

Early interventions can prevent serious consequences; chronic isolation without support, however, can lead to worsening mental and physical health.