What is Dogmatism?

Dogmatism refers to the tendency to lay down principles as unquestionably true, without consideration for evidence or the opinions of others. It is characterized by rigid, inflexible thinking.

Symptoms

• Absolute certainty in beliefs
• Resistance to new information or viewpoints
• Intolerance of ambiguity
• Hostility toward differing ideas
• Black-and-white thinking

Causes and Risk Factors

• Authoritarian upbringing
• Fear of uncertainty or change
• Cultural indoctrination
• Cognitive biases like confirmation bias

Diagnosis

Dogmatism is a cognitive-behavioral trait rather than a clinical disorder, and it is not diagnosed formally.

Treatment and Management

• Cognitive flexibility training
• Exposure to diverse ideas and debates
• Mindfulness and openness practices
• Therapy for managing anxiety around uncertainty

Prognosis and Outlook

With effort, individuals can develop more open, critical, and adaptable ways of thinking, reducing dogmatic tendencies.