Month: April 2025

A severe, chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, and behavior 1. Definition & Diagnostic Criteria (DSM-5) Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder with:✅ Two or more core symptoms lasting ≥6 months: Key Note:

A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements and sounds 1. Definition & Diagnostic Criteria (DSM-5) Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) is a tic disorder with:✅ Multiple motor tics (e.g., eye blinking, head jerking)✅ At least one vocal tic (e.g.,

A neurodevelopmental condition affecting academic skills despite normal intelligence 1. Definition (DSM-5 Criteria) Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) is characterized by: Subtypes: 2. Dyslexia (Reading SLD) Core Symptoms: Brain Basis: Support

(Formerly referred to as “Mental Retardation” – now outdated and stigmatizing) 1. Definition Intellectual Disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by: Key Terms: 2. Causes of Intellectual Disability Genetic Factors (30-50% of

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder): Complete Guide 1. What is ADHD? ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by: Key Fact:ADHD affects ~5% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide (WHO data). 2.

1. What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by: Key Fact:ASD is a spectrum – symptoms range from mild (Level 1) to severe (Level 3). 2. Core Symptoms Social Communication

(DSM-5-TR & ICD-11 aligned) 1. Neurodevelopmental Disorders 2. Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders 3. Mood Disorders Depressive Disorders: Bipolar Disorders: 4. Anxiety Disorders 5. Obsessive-Compulsive Related 6. Trauma Disorders 7. Dissociative Disorders