MUSCLE STRAINS AND TEARS
MUSCLE STRAINS AND TEARS
Muscle injuries range from a mild strain (sometimes referred to as pulling a muscle), in which the muscle fibers are overstretched, to a complete tear.
Strains and tears often occur as a result of heavy physical work or overstrenuous activity during sports.
Almost any muscle can be strained or torn; those commonly affected include muscles in the lower back, legs, and groin. Typical symptoms may include pain in the affected muscle during use and sometimes also at rest; swelling and bruising in the affected area; and muscle spasms (painful muscle contractions).
Most cases can be treated with PRICE (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) and pain relievers.
A doctor may also recommend physical therapy or immobilizing the affected area with a splint, brace, or cast. A severe injury may require surgery to repair the damaged muscle
Othere related diseases
BONE SPURS
Also known as osteophytes, bone spurs are bony lumps that grow on bones, around joints, or on the vertebrae (spinal bones). Bone spurs often develop in osteoart...
BUNION
A bunion is a thickened lump at the base of the big toe. The underlying cause is a minor bone deformity, called hallux valgus, in which the joint at the base of...
CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
Cervical spondylosis is the medical term for osteoarthritis of the neck. In this disorder, the cervical vertebrae thicken, bony outgrowths develop on the verteb...
CHARLEY HORSE
A charley horse is the bruising of the quadriceps muscles at the front of the thigh due to a blow that crushes the muscles against the underlying femur (thigh b...
COCCYDYNIA
Coccydynia is severe, sharp pain in the coccyx (tailbone), the small triangular bone at the base of the spine. It may result from an injury (for example, due to...
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
Compartment syndrome occurs when excessive pressure builds up within an enclosed group of muscles (called a compartment), usually as a result of bleeding or inf...
DISLOCATED JOINT
In a joint dislocation, the bones of a joint become displaced, usually as a result of injury. A dislocation is often accompanied by tearing of the joint ligamen...
DUPUYTRENS CONTRACTURE
In Dupuytren’s contracture, the fibrous tissue in the palm of the hand becomes thickened and forms lumps (nodules) under the skin. The nodules form cords of t...