Flatfeet are normal in children until the age of about 2 or 3 years, when the arch starts to develop. Sometimes this fails to happen, resulting in flatfeet (pes planus). In adults, flatfeet are due to fallen arches, which sometimes occurs as a result of weight gain.
Flatfeet sometimes ache, but this can usually be alleviated by using arch supports.
Rarely, corrective surgery may be advised. High arches (pes cavus) may be an inherited condition or may develop as a result of a muscle or nerve disorder.
It may sometimes cause foot pain, which can usually be relieved by using orthotic inserts (special inserts that support the arches). In severe cases, corrective surgery may be advised.
Club foot (talipes) is an inward twisting of one or both feet and is present from birth. It may be treated by repeated manipulation of the foot and special footwear. If this method is unsuccessful, corrective surgery may be necessary.

Othere related diseases

SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
Septic arthritis is inflammation of a joint caused by bacterial infection. It is usually due to bacteria entering through a nearby open wound or traveling throu...

SEVERS DISEASE
Sever’s disease is a painful inflammation of the bottom of the heel that affects children between about 8 and 14 years old. At this age, the heel bone is not ...

SHIN SPLINTS
Known medically as medial tibial stress syndrome, shin splints is pain in the shin, usually caused by exercise such as running. The pain tends to affect both sh...

SLIPPED DISC
Known medically as a herniated disc, a slipped disc is when one of the soft discs that separate the vertebrae becomes damaged and the disc’s core protrudes. <...

SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited disorder that causes muscle wasting (atrophy), muscle weakness, and loss of movement. Symptoms may include weaknes...

SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
In spondylolisthesis, a vertebra (bone of the spine) slips forward over the one below it. The condition usually affects vertebrae in the lower back. It may be p...

SPONDYLOLYSIS
Spondylolysis is a disorder of the spine in which part of the fifth (or, rarely, the fourth) lumbar vertebra in the lower back consists of soft, fibrous tissue ...

TENDINITIS AND TENOSYNOVITIS
Tendinitis (also called tendonitis) is inflammation of a tendon, the fibrous cord that attaches a muscle to bone. Tenosynovitis is inflammation of the sheath of...