View Drug - Cefixime
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Cefixime

Generic: CEFIXIME

100%
Basic Information
Manufacturer
Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route of Administration
ORAL
FDA Set ID
b5a3c547-3bc7-4856-af9c-1bead294f5d9
Indications & Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cefixime tablets are cephalosporin antibacterial drug indicated in the treatment of adults and pediatric patients weighing more than 45 kg or older than 12 years with the following infections: Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections ( 1.1 ) Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis ( 1.3 ) Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis ( 1.4 ) Uncomplicated Gonorrhea (cervical/urethral) ( 1.5 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cefixime tablets and other antibacterial drugs, cefixime tablets should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.

( 1.6 ) 1.1 Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections Cefixime tablets are indicated in the treatment of adults and pediatric patients weighing more than 45 kg or older than 12 years with uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible isolates of Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis.

1.3 Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis Cefixime tablets are indicated in the treatment of adults and pediatric patients six months of age or older with pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by susceptible isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes .

(Note: Penicillin is the usual drug of choice in the treatment of Streptococcus pyogenes infections.

Cefixime tablets are generally effective in the eradication of Streptococcus pyogenes from the nasopharynx; however, data establishing the efficacy of cefixime tablets in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever is not available.) 1.4 Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis Cefixime tablets are indicated in the treatment of adults and pediatric patients weighing more than 45 kg or older than 12 years with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis caused by susceptible isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae .

1.5 Uncomplicated Gonorrhea (cervical/urethral) Cefixime tablets are indicated in the treatment of adults and pediatric patients weighing more than 45 kg or older than 12 years with uncomplicated gonorrhea (cervical/urethral) caused by susceptible isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (penicillinase-and non-penicillinase-producing isolates).

1.6 Usage To reduce the development of drug resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cefixime tablets and other antibacterial drugs, cefixime tablets should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.

When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antimicrobial therapy.

In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions are gastrointestinal such as diarrhea (16%), nausea (7%), loose stools (6%), abdominal pain (3%), dyspepsia (3%) and vomiting.

( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.

at 1-844-874-7464 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The most commonly seen adverse reactions in U.S.

trials of the tablet formulation were gastrointestinal events, which were reported in 30% of adult patients on either the twice daily or the once daily regimen.

Five percent (5%) of patients in the U.S.

clinical trials discontinued therapy because of drug-related adverse reactions.

Individual adverse reactions included diarrhea 16%, loose or frequent stools 6%, abdominal pain 3%, nausea 7%, dyspepsia 3%, and flatulence 4%.

6.2 Post-marketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been reported following the post-approval use of cefixime.

Incidence rates were less than 1 in 50 (less than 2%).

Gastrointestinal Several cases of documented pseudomembranous colitis were identified in clinical trials.

The onset of pseudomembranous colitis symptoms may occur during or after therapy.

Hypersensitivity Reactions Anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions (including shock and fatalities), skin rashes, urticaria, drug fever, pruritus, angioedema, and facial edema.

Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and serum sickness-like reactions have been reported.

Hepatic Transient elevations in SGPT, SGOT, alkaline phosphatase, hepatitis, jaundice.

Renal Transient elevations in BUN or creatinine, acute renal failure.

Central Nervous System Headaches, dizziness, seizures.

Hemic and Lymphatic System Transient thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, neutropenia, prolongation in prothrombin time, elevated LDH, pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, and eosinophilia.

Abnormal Laboratory Tests Hyperbilirubinemia.

Other Adverse Reactions Genital pruritus, vaginitis, candidiasis, toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Adverse Reactions Reported for Cephalosporin-class Drugs Allergic reactions, superinfection, renal dysfunction, toxic nephropathy, hepatic dysfunction including cholestasis, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, hemorrhage, and colitis.

Several cephalosporins have been implicated in triggering seizures, particularly in patients with renal impairment when the dosage was not reduced.

[ See Dosage and Administration ( 2 ) and Overdosage ( 10 ) ].

If seizures associated with drug therapy occur, the drug should be discontinued.

Anticonvulsant therapy can be given if clinically indicated.