GIMOTI
Generic: METOCLOPRAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
Basic Information
Manufacturer
Evoke Pharma, Inc.
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route of Administration
NASAL
FDA Set ID
95269b1f-779c-4ca0-9f86-e74e677f9900
Indications & Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE GIMOTI is indicated for the relief of symptoms in adults with acute and recurrent diabetic gastroparesis.
GIMOTI is a dopamine-2 (D 2 ) antagonist indicated for the relief of symptoms in adults with acute and recurrent diabetic gastroparesis.
( 1 ) Limitations of Use : GIMOTI is not recommended for use in: pediatric patients due to the risk of tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other extrapyramidal symptoms as well as the risk of methemoglobinemia in neonates.
( 1 , 8.4 ) moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C), moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/minute), and patients concurrently using strong CYP2D6 inhibitors due to the risk of increased drug exposure and adverse reactions.
( 1 , 5.9 , 7.1 ) Limitations of Use : GIMOTI is not recommended for use in: pediatric patients due to the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other extrapyramidal symptoms as well as the risk of methemoglobinemia in neonates [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )].
moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C), moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/minute), and patients concurrently using strong CYP2D6 inhibitors due to the risk of increased drug exposure and adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )].
Limitations of Use : GIMOTI is not recommended for use in: pediatric patients due to the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other extrapyramidal symptoms as well as the risk of methemoglobinemia in neonates [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )].
moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C), moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/minute), and patients concurrently using strong CYP2D6 inhibitors due to the risk of increased drug exposure and adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )].
GIMOTI is a dopamine-2 (D 2 ) antagonist indicated for the relief of symptoms in adults with acute and recurrent diabetic gastroparesis.
( 1 ) Limitations of Use : GIMOTI is not recommended for use in: pediatric patients due to the risk of tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other extrapyramidal symptoms as well as the risk of methemoglobinemia in neonates.
( 1 , 8.4 ) moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C), moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/minute), and patients concurrently using strong CYP2D6 inhibitors due to the risk of increased drug exposure and adverse reactions.
( 1 , 5.9 , 7.1 ) Limitations of Use : GIMOTI is not recommended for use in: pediatric patients due to the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other extrapyramidal symptoms as well as the risk of methemoglobinemia in neonates [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )].
moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C), moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/minute), and patients concurrently using strong CYP2D6 inhibitors due to the risk of increased drug exposure and adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )].
Limitations of Use : GIMOTI is not recommended for use in: pediatric patients due to the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia (TD) and other extrapyramidal symptoms as well as the risk of methemoglobinemia in neonates [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )].
moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C), moderate or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/minute), and patients concurrently using strong CYP2D6 inhibitors due to the risk of increased drug exposure and adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )].
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections of the labeling: Tardive dyskinesia [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Other extrapyramidal symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Neuroleptic malignant syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Fluid retention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Hyperprolactinemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Effects on the ability to drive and operate machinery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] The following adverse reactions have been identified from clinical studies or postmarketing reports of metoclopramide.
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
The safety of GIMOTI was evaluated in clinical trials of patients with gastroparesis and established in clinical trials of oral metoclopramide.
Most common adverse reactions (≥5%) are: dysgeusia, headache, and fatigue.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Evoke Pharma, Inc.
at 1-833-4-GIMOTI (1-833-444-6684), or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Safety of GIMOTI In a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 190 male and female patients of GIMOTI 14 mg, a slightly lower than recommended dosage, administered nasally four times daily for 4 weeks, dysgeusia was the most commonly reported adverse reaction (15% of GIMOTI-treated patients and 4% of placebo-treated patients).
Other adverse reactions were similar to those reported for oral metoclopramide.
Safety of Oral Metoclopramide The most common adverse reactions (in approximately 10% of patients receiving the recommended oral metoclopramide dosage of 10 mg four times daily) were restlessness, drowsiness, fatigue, and lassitude.
In general, the incidence of adverse reactions correlated with the dosage and duration of metoclopramide administration.
Adverse reactions, especially those involving the nervous system, occurred after stopping metoclopramide including dizziness, nervousness, and headaches.
Central Nervous System Disorders Tardive dyskinesia, acute dystonic reactions, drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia, and other extrapyramidal symptoms Convulsive seizures Hallucinations Restlessness, drowsiness, fatigue, and lassitude occurred in approximately 10% of patients who received metoclopramide orally 10 mg four times daily.
Insomnia, headache, confusion, dizziness, or depression with suicidal ideation occurred less frequently.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome (in combination with serotonergic agents) Endocrine Disorders : Fluid retention secondary to transient elevation of aldosterone, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, impotence secondary to hyperprolactinemia Cardiovascular Disorders : Acute congestive heart failure, possible atrioventricular block, hypotension, hypertension, supraventricular tachycardia, bradycardia, fluid retention Gastrointestinal Disorders : Nausea, bowel disturbances (primarily diarrhea) Hepatic Disorders : Hepatotoxicity, characterized by, e.g., jaundice and altered liver function tests, when metoclopramide was administered with other drugs with known hepatotoxic potential Renal and Urinary Disorders : Urinary frequency, urinary incontinence Hematologic Disorders : Agranulocytosis, neutropenia, leukopenia, methemoglobinemia, sulfhemoglobinemia Hypersensitivity Reactions : Bronchospasm (especially in patients with a history of asthma), urticaria, rash, angioedema, including glossal or laryngeal edema Eye Disorders : Visual disturbances Metabolism Disorders : Porphyria
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
The safety of GIMOTI was evaluated in clinical trials of patients with gastroparesis and established in clinical trials of oral metoclopramide.
Most common adverse reactions (≥5%) are: dysgeusia, headache, and fatigue.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Evoke Pharma, Inc.
at 1-833-4-GIMOTI (1-833-444-6684), or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Safety of GIMOTI In a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 190 male and female patients of GIMOTI 14 mg, a slightly lower than recommended dosage, administered nasally four times daily for 4 weeks, dysgeusia was the most commonly reported adverse reaction (15% of GIMOTI-treated patients and 4% of placebo-treated patients).
Other adverse reactions were similar to those reported for oral metoclopramide.
Safety of Oral Metoclopramide The most common adverse reactions (in approximately 10% of patients receiving the recommended oral metoclopramide dosage of 10 mg four times daily) were restlessness, drowsiness, fatigue, and lassitude.
In general, the incidence of adverse reactions correlated with the dosage and duration of metoclopramide administration.
Adverse reactions, especially those involving the nervous system, occurred after stopping metoclopramide including dizziness, nervousness, and headaches.
Central Nervous System Disorders Tardive dyskinesia, acute dystonic reactions, drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia, and other extrapyramidal symptoms Convulsive seizures Hallucinations Restlessness, drowsiness, fatigue, and lassitude occurred in approximately 10% of patients who received metoclopramide orally 10 mg four times daily.
Insomnia, headache, confusion, dizziness, or depression with suicidal ideation occurred less frequently.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome (in combination with serotonergic agents) Endocrine Disorders : Fluid retention secondary to transient elevation of aldosterone, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, impotence secondary to hyperprolactinemia Cardiovascular Disorders : Acute congestive heart failure, possible atrioventricular block, hypotension, hypertension, supraventricular tachycardia, bradycardia, fluid retention Gastrointestinal Disorders : Nausea, bowel disturbances (primarily diarrhea) Hepatic Disorders : Hepatotoxicity, characterized by, e.g., jaundice and altered liver function tests, when metoclopramide was administered with other drugs with known hepatotoxic potential Renal and Urinary Disorders : Urinary frequency, urinary incontinence Hematologic Disorders : Agranulocytosis, neutropenia, leukopenia, methemoglobinemia, sulfhemoglobinemia Hypersensitivity Reactions : Bronchospasm (especially in patients with a history of asthma), urticaria, rash, angioedema, including glossal or laryngeal edema Eye Disorders : Visual disturbances Metabolism Disorders : Porphyria