TRI-LUMA
Generic: FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE, HYDROQUINONE, AND TRETINOIN
Basic Information
Manufacturer
Galderma Laboratories, L.P.
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route of Administration
TOPICAL
FDA Set ID
a35fa709-5eb5-4429-b38f-f1e0019bf0ee
Indications & Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TRI-LUMA Cream is a combination of fluocinolone acetonide (a corticosteroid), hydroquinone (a melanin synthesis inhibitor), and tretinoin (a retinoid) that is indicated for the short-term treatment of moderate to severe melasma of the face, in the presence of measures for sun avoidance, including the use of sunscreens.
( 1 ) 1.1 Indication TRI-LUMA Cream is a combination of fluocinolone acetonide (a corticosteroid), hydroquinone (a melanin synthesis inhibitor), and tretinoin (a retinoid) that is indicated for the short-term treatment of moderate to severe melasma of the face, in the presence of measures for sun avoidance, including the use of sunscreens.
1.2 Limitations of Use TRI-LUMA Cream is NOT indicated for the maintenance treatment of melasma.
After achieving control with TRI-LUMA Cream, some patients may be managed with other treatments instead of triple therapy with TRI-LUMA Cream.
Melasma usually recurs upon discontinuation of TRI-LUMA Cream.
The safety and efficacy of TRI-LUMA Cream in patients of Fitzpatrick Skin Types V and VI have not been studied.
Excessive bleaching resulting in undesirable cosmetic effect in patients with darker skin cannot be excluded.
The safety and efficacy of TRI-LUMA Cream in the treatment of hyperpigmentation conditions other than melasma of the face have not been studied.
Because pregnant and lactating women were excluded from, and women of childbearing potential had to use birth control measures in the clinical trials, the safety and efficacy of TRI-LUMA Cream in pregnant women and nursing mothers have not been established [ see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3 )].
( 1 ) 1.1 Indication TRI-LUMA Cream is a combination of fluocinolone acetonide (a corticosteroid), hydroquinone (a melanin synthesis inhibitor), and tretinoin (a retinoid) that is indicated for the short-term treatment of moderate to severe melasma of the face, in the presence of measures for sun avoidance, including the use of sunscreens.
1.2 Limitations of Use TRI-LUMA Cream is NOT indicated for the maintenance treatment of melasma.
After achieving control with TRI-LUMA Cream, some patients may be managed with other treatments instead of triple therapy with TRI-LUMA Cream.
Melasma usually recurs upon discontinuation of TRI-LUMA Cream.
The safety and efficacy of TRI-LUMA Cream in patients of Fitzpatrick Skin Types V and VI have not been studied.
Excessive bleaching resulting in undesirable cosmetic effect in patients with darker skin cannot be excluded.
The safety and efficacy of TRI-LUMA Cream in the treatment of hyperpigmentation conditions other than melasma of the face have not been studied.
Because pregnant and lactating women were excluded from, and women of childbearing potential had to use birth control measures in the clinical trials, the safety and efficacy of TRI-LUMA Cream in pregnant women and nursing mothers have not been established [ see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3 )].
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
In the controlled clinical trials, adverse events were monitored in the 161 subjects who used TRI-LUMA Cream once daily during an 8-week treatment period.
There were 102 (63%) subjects who experienced at least one treatment-related adverse event during these trials.
The most frequently reported events were erythema, desquamation, burning, dryness, and pruritus at the site of application.
The majority of these events were mild to moderate in severity.
Adverse events reported by at least 1% of patients and judged by the investigators to be reasonably related to treatment with TRI-LUMA Cream from the controlled clinical trials are summarized (in decreasing order of frequency) as follows: Table 1.
Incidence and Frequency of Treatment-related Adverse Events with TRI-LUMA Cream in at least 1% or more of Subjects (N=161) Adverse Event n (%) Erythema 66 (41%) Desquamation 61 (38%) Burning 29 (18%) Dryness 23 (14%) Pruritus 18 (11%) Acne 8 (5%) Paresthesia 5 (3%) Telangiectasia 5 (3%) Hyperesthesia 3 (2%) Pigmentary changes 3 (2%) Irritation 3 (2%) Papules 2 (1%) Acne-like rash 1 (1%) Rosacea 1 (1%) Dry Mouth 1 (1%) Rash 1 (1%) Vesicles 1 (1%) In an open-label trial, subjects who had cumulative treatment of melasma with TRI-LUMA Cream for 6 months showed a similar pattern of adverse events as in the 8-week studies.
The following local adverse reactions have been reported with topical corticosteroids.
They may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings, especially with higher potency corticosteroids.
These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence: burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.
Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 5%) are erythema, desquamation, burning, dryness, pruritus, and acne.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Galderma Laboratories, L.P.
at 1-866-735-4137 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In the controlled clinical trials, adverse events were monitored in the 161 subjects who used TRI-LUMA Cream once daily during an 8-week treatment period.
There were 102 (63%) subjects who experienced at least one treatment-related adverse event during these trials.
The most frequently reported events were erythema, desquamation, burning, dryness, and pruritus at the site of application.
The majority of these events were mild to moderate in severity.
Adverse events reported by at least 1% of patients and judged by the investigators to be reasonably related to treatment with TRI-LUMA Cream from the controlled clinical trials are summarized (in decreasing order of frequency) as follows: Table 1.
Incidence and Frequency of Treatment-related Adverse Events with TRI-LUMA Cream in at least 1% or more of Subjects (N=161) Adverse Event n (%) Erythema 66 (41%) Desquamation 61 (38%) Burning 29 (18%) Dryness 23 (14%) Pruritus 18 (11%) Acne 8 (5%) Paresthesia 5 (3%) Telangiectasia 5 (3%) Hyperesthesia 3 (2%) Pigmentary changes 3 (2%) Irritation 3 (2%) Papules 2 (1%) Acne-like rash 1 (1%) Rosacea 1 (1%) Dry Mouth 1 (1%) Rash 1 (1%) Vesicles 1 (1%) In an open-label trial, subjects who had cumulative treatment of melasma with TRI-LUMA Cream for 6 months showed a similar pattern of adverse events as in the 8-week studies.
The following local adverse reactions have been reported with topical corticosteroids.
They may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings, especially with higher potency corticosteroids.
These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence: burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.
Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 5%) are erythema, desquamation, burning, dryness, pruritus, and acne.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Galderma Laboratories, L.P.
at 1-866-735-4137 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.