ZTALMY
Generic: GANAXOLONE
Basic Information
Manufacturer
Immedica Pharma US Inc
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route of Administration
ORAL
FDA Set ID
d91612c4-b03a-4be4-a1ee-6a13e3b83d4e
Indications & Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZTALMY is indicated for the treatment of seizures associated with cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder (CDD) in patients 2 years of age and older.
ZTALMY is a neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor positive modulator indicated for the treatment of seizures associated with cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder (CDD) in patients 2 years of age and older.
( 1 )
ZTALMY is a neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor positive modulator indicated for the treatment of seizures associated with cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder (CDD) in patients 2 years of age and older.
( 1 )
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following important adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Somnolence and Sedation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Suicidal Behavior and Ideation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Withdrawal of Antiepileptic Drugs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence of at least 5% for ZTALMY and at least twice the rate of placebo) are somnolence, pyrexia, salivary hypersecretion, and seasonal allergy.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Immedica at 1-844-627-4687 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
In controlled and uncontrolled trials in patients with seizures associated with CDD, 102 patients were treated with ZTALMY, including 83 patients treated for more than 6 months, and 50 patients treated for more than 1 year.
In Study 1, 50 patients received ZTALMY [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
The duration of treatment in this trial was up to 17 weeks.
Approximately 78% of these patients were female, 92% were White, and the mean age was 6.8 years (range 2 to 19 years).
All patients receiving ZTALMY, except 1, were taking other AEDs.
Adverse reactions in these patients are presented below.
The most common adverse reactions (an incidence of at least 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) were somnolence, pyrexia, salivary hypersecretion, and seasonal allergy (Table 6).
The adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation in ZTALMY-treated patients were somnolence and seizure (1 patient) and seizure (1 patient).
Twenty-two percent of ZTALMY-treated patients had dosing interrupted or reduced because of any adverse reaction, compared to 16% of placebo-treated patients.
The most frequent adverse reactions leading to a dose interruption or reduction in ZTALMY-treated patients were somnolence (10%) and sedation (2%).
Table 6 presents the adverse reactions that occurred in ZTALMY-treated patients with seizures associated with CDD at a rate of at least 3% and at a rate greater than in placebo-treated patients during the double-blind phase.
Table 6 Adverse Reactions that Occurred in ZTALMY-Treated Patients with Seizures Associated with CDD at a Rate of At Least 3% and Greater Than in Placebo (Study 1) Adverse Reactions ZTALMY (N=50) Placebo (N=51) % % Somnolence somnolence includes the terms lethargy and hypersomnia adverse reactions that occurred with a 21-day titration; somnolence and sedation are expected to be reduced with the recommended 28-day titration [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3)] 38 20 Pyrexia 18 8 Upper respiratory tract infection 10 6 Sedation 6 4 Salivary Hypersecretion 6 2 Seasonal allergy 6 0 Bronchitis 4 0 Influenza 4 2 Gait disturbance 4 2 Nasal congestion 4 2
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Immedica at 1-844-627-4687 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
In controlled and uncontrolled trials in patients with seizures associated with CDD, 102 patients were treated with ZTALMY, including 83 patients treated for more than 6 months, and 50 patients treated for more than 1 year.
In Study 1, 50 patients received ZTALMY [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
The duration of treatment in this trial was up to 17 weeks.
Approximately 78% of these patients were female, 92% were White, and the mean age was 6.8 years (range 2 to 19 years).
All patients receiving ZTALMY, except 1, were taking other AEDs.
Adverse reactions in these patients are presented below.
The most common adverse reactions (an incidence of at least 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) were somnolence, pyrexia, salivary hypersecretion, and seasonal allergy (Table 6).
The adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation in ZTALMY-treated patients were somnolence and seizure (1 patient) and seizure (1 patient).
Twenty-two percent of ZTALMY-treated patients had dosing interrupted or reduced because of any adverse reaction, compared to 16% of placebo-treated patients.
The most frequent adverse reactions leading to a dose interruption or reduction in ZTALMY-treated patients were somnolence (10%) and sedation (2%).
Table 6 presents the adverse reactions that occurred in ZTALMY-treated patients with seizures associated with CDD at a rate of at least 3% and at a rate greater than in placebo-treated patients during the double-blind phase.
Table 6 Adverse Reactions that Occurred in ZTALMY-Treated Patients with Seizures Associated with CDD at a Rate of At Least 3% and Greater Than in Placebo (Study 1) Adverse Reactions ZTALMY (N=50) Placebo (N=51) % % Somnolence somnolence includes the terms lethargy and hypersomnia adverse reactions that occurred with a 21-day titration; somnolence and sedation are expected to be reduced with the recommended 28-day titration [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3)] 38 20 Pyrexia 18 8 Upper respiratory tract infection 10 6 Sedation 6 4 Salivary Hypersecretion 6 2 Seasonal allergy 6 0 Bronchitis 4 0 Influenza 4 2 Gait disturbance 4 2 Nasal congestion 4 2