Aplisol
Generic: TUBERCULIN PURIFIED PROTEIN DERIVATIVE
Basic Information
Manufacturer
ENDO USA, Inc.
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route of Administration
INTRADERMAL
FDA Set ID
1e91a67c-1694-4523-9548-58f7a8871134
Indications & Usage
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Tuberculin PPD is indicated as an aid in the detection of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
The standard tuberculin test employs the intradermal (Mantoux) test using a 5 TU dose of tuberculin PPD.
7 The 0.1 mL test dose of Aplisol (tuberculin PPD, diluted) is equivalent to the 5 TU dose which has been clinically utilized and standardized with PPD-S.
Tuberculin skin testing is not contraindicated for persons who have been vaccinated with BCG and the skin-test results of such persons are used to support or exclude the diagnosis of M.
tuberculosis infections.
4 HIV infection is a strong risk factor for the development of TB disease in persons having TB infection.
All HIV-infected persons should receive a PPD-tuberculin skin test.
3
The standard tuberculin test employs the intradermal (Mantoux) test using a 5 TU dose of tuberculin PPD.
7 The 0.1 mL test dose of Aplisol (tuberculin PPD, diluted) is equivalent to the 5 TU dose which has been clinically utilized and standardized with PPD-S.
Tuberculin skin testing is not contraindicated for persons who have been vaccinated with BCG and the skin-test results of such persons are used to support or exclude the diagnosis of M.
tuberculosis infections.
4 HIV infection is a strong risk factor for the development of TB disease in persons having TB infection.
All HIV-infected persons should receive a PPD-tuberculin skin test.
3
Warnings
WARNINGS Aplisol should not be administered to persons who previously experienced a severe reaction (e.g., vesiculation, ulceration, or necrosis) because of the severity of reactions that may occur at the test site (see CONTRAINDICATIONS ).
Not all infected persons will have a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to a tuberculin test.
A number of factors have been reported to cause a decreased ability to respond to the tuberculin test, such as the presence of infections, viral infections (measles, mumps, chickenpox, HIV), live virus vaccinations (measles, mumps, rubella and other live vaccines), bacterial infections (typhoid fever, brucellosis, typhus, leprosy, pertussis, overwhelming tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy), fungal infections (South American blastomycosis), drugs (corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive agents), metabolic derangements (chronic renal failure), low protein states (severe protein depletion, afibrinogenemia), age (newborns, elderly patients with waned sensitivity), stress (surgery, burns, mental illness, graft-versus-host reactions), diseases affecting lymphoid organs (Hodgkin's disease, lymphoma, chronic leukemia, sarcoidosis), and malignancy.
7,8,9 Any condition that impairs or attenuates cell mediated immunity potentially can cause a false negative reaction, including aging.
10,11 Tuberculin skin test results are less reliable in HIV-infected individuals as CD4 counts decline (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ).
3 Avoid injecting tuberculin subcutaneously.
If this occurs, no local reaction develops, but a general febrile reaction and/or acute inflammation around old tuberculous lesions may occur in highly sensitive individuals.
Not all infected persons will have a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to a tuberculin test.
A number of factors have been reported to cause a decreased ability to respond to the tuberculin test, such as the presence of infections, viral infections (measles, mumps, chickenpox, HIV), live virus vaccinations (measles, mumps, rubella and other live vaccines), bacterial infections (typhoid fever, brucellosis, typhus, leprosy, pertussis, overwhelming tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy), fungal infections (South American blastomycosis), drugs (corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive agents), metabolic derangements (chronic renal failure), low protein states (severe protein depletion, afibrinogenemia), age (newborns, elderly patients with waned sensitivity), stress (surgery, burns, mental illness, graft-versus-host reactions), diseases affecting lymphoid organs (Hodgkin's disease, lymphoma, chronic leukemia, sarcoidosis), and malignancy.
7,8,9 Any condition that impairs or attenuates cell mediated immunity potentially can cause a false negative reaction, including aging.
10,11 Tuberculin skin test results are less reliable in HIV-infected individuals as CD4 counts decline (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ).
3 Avoid injecting tuberculin subcutaneously.
If this occurs, no local reaction develops, but a general febrile reaction and/or acute inflammation around old tuberculous lesions may occur in highly sensitive individuals.
Adverse Reactions
ADVERSE REACTIONS In highly sensitive individuals, strongly positive reactions including vesiculation, ulceration or necrosis may occur at the test site.
Cold packs or topical steroid preparations may be employed for symptomatic relief of the associated pain, pruritus and discomfort.
Strongly positive test reactions may result in scarring at the test site.
Immediate erythematous or other reactions may occur at the injection site.
Local hypersensitivity reactions may occur at the injection site including erythema, pruritus, edema, urticaria and rash.
Systemic allergic reactions including anaphylaxis/anaphylactoid reactions have been reported to occur in association with the use of Aplisol.
The reactions, including anaphylaxis, generally occurred within 24 hours of exposure and manifestations included rash, urticaria, edema/angioedema and pruritus.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Endo at 1-800-828-9393 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Cold packs or topical steroid preparations may be employed for symptomatic relief of the associated pain, pruritus and discomfort.
Strongly positive test reactions may result in scarring at the test site.
Immediate erythematous or other reactions may occur at the injection site.
Local hypersensitivity reactions may occur at the injection site including erythema, pruritus, edema, urticaria and rash.
Systemic allergic reactions including anaphylaxis/anaphylactoid reactions have been reported to occur in association with the use of Aplisol.
The reactions, including anaphylaxis, generally occurred within 24 hours of exposure and manifestations included rash, urticaria, edema/angioedema and pruritus.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Endo at 1-800-828-9393 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .