{"id":4576,"date":"2025-03-31T18:12:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T18:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/nebivolol-txt\/"},"modified":"2025-03-31T18:12:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T18:12:13","slug":"nebivolol-txt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/nebivolol-txt\/","title":{"rendered":"nebivolol.txt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><H3>  CLINICAL USE <\/H3><br \/>\nBeta-adrenoceptor blocker:Essential hypertension Adjunct in heart failure <H3> DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION  <\/H3>Hypertension: 2.5\u20135 mg once dailyAdjunct in heart failure: 1.25\u201310 mg once daily<H3>  PHARMACOKINETICS    <\/H3><LI> Molecular weight &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp :405.4 (441.9 as hydrochloride)<\/li>\n<li>  %Protein binding  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp :98<\/li>\n<li>  %Excreted unchanged in urine &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp : &lt;0.5<\/li>\n<p><LI> Volume of distribution (L\/kg) &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp :11.2<\/li>\n<p><LI>half-life \u2013 normal\/ESRD (hrs)&amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp :10 (32\u201334 in poor hydroxylators)<H3>  DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT <\/H3> <H4>GFR (mL\/MIN)<\/H4><LI> 20 to 50  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp : Initial dose 2.5 mg and adjust according to response<LI> 10 to 20  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp : Initial dose 2.5 mg and adjust according to response<LI> &lt;10 &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp : Initial dose 2.5 mg and adjust according to response<H3> DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES  <\/H3><LI> CAPD  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp:Not dialysed. Dose as for GFR &lt;10 mL\/min<\/p>\n<li> HD &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp :Not dialysed. Dose as for GFR &lt;10 mL\/min<LI>HDF\/high flux  &amp;nbsp :Unknown dialysability. Dose as for GFR &lt;10 mL\/min<LI>CAV\/VVHD  &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp &amp;nbsp:Not dialysed. Dose as for GFR 10 to 20   mL\/min <H3> IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS  <\/H3>Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs\n<li>     Anaesthetics: enhanced hypotensive effect\n<li>Analgesics: NSAIDs antagonise  hypotensive effect\n<li>Anti-arrhythmics: increased risk of  myocardial depression and bradycardia; increased risk of bradycardia, myocardial depression and AV block with amiodarone\n<li>Antidepressants: enhanced hypotensive  effect with MAOIsAntihypertensives; enhanced hypotensive  effect; increased risk of withdrawal hypertension with clonidine; increased risk of first dose hypotensive effect with post-synaptic alpha-blockers such as prazosin\n<li>Antimalarials: increased risk of  bradycardia with mefloquineAntipsychotics enhanced hypotensive  effect with phenothiazines\n<li>     Calcium-channel blockers: increased  risk of bradycardia and AV block with diltiazem; hypotension and heart failure possible with nifedipine and nisoldipine; asystole, severe hypotension and heart failure with verapamil\n<li>    Diuretics: enhanced hypotensive effect\n<li>    Moxisylyte: possible severe postural  hypotension\n<li>Sympathomimetics: severe hypertension  with adrenaline and noradrenaline and possibly with dobutamineTropisetron: increased risk of ventricular  arrhythmias \u2013 use with caution<H3> ADMINISTRATION  <\/H3><H4> Reconstition<\/H4>\u2013<H4>  Route  <\/H4>Oral <H4>  Rate of Administration  <\/H4>\u2013<H4>Comments<\/H4>\u2013<H4>  OTHER INFORMATION  <\/H4>38% of the dose is excreted in the urine as  active metabolitesIn a trial of 10 patients with renal artery  stenosis given nebivolol 5 mg daily, plasma renin activity significantly decreased, although serum aldosterone levels did not change to any great extent. In addition, there was no change in effective renal plasma flow, GFR, renal blood flow, or renal vascular resistance. Renal function remained well-preserved.<br \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CLINICAL USE Beta-adrenoceptor blocker:Essential hypertension Adjunct in heart failure DOSE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-4576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-post-by-auto-php"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4576\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}