{"id":2295,"date":"2023-06-25T17:55:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T17:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/zopiclone\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T18:00:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T18:00:56","slug":"zopiclone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/zopiclone\/","title":{"rendered":"Zopiclone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/renaldrugs\/img\/Zopiclone.JPG\"><\/p>\n<h3>  CLINICAL USE<\/h3>\n<p>Hypnotic<\/p>\n<h3> DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION<\/h3>\n<p>3.75\u20137.5 mg at night<\/p>\n<h3>  PHARMACOKINETICS<\/h3>\n<li> Molecular weight &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 388.8<\/li>\n<li>  %Protein binding  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 45\u201380<\/li>\n<li>  %Excreted unchanged in urine &nbsp; &nbsp; : &lt;5<\/li>\n<li> Volume of distribution (L\/kg) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 91.8\u2013104.6 litres<\/li>\n<li>half-life \u2013 normal\/ESRD (hrs)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : 3.5\u20136.5\/Unchanged<br \/>\n<h3>  DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT<\/h3>\n<h4>GFR (mL\/MIN)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li> 20 to 50  &nbsp; &nbsp; : Dose as in normal renal function<\/li>\n<li> 10 to 20  &nbsp; &nbsp; : Dose as in normal renal function<\/li>\n<li> &lt;10 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Start with lower dose<br \/>\n<h3> DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li> CAPD  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: Dialysed. Dose as in GFR &lt;10 mL\/min<\/li>\n<li> HD &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; : Dialysed. Dose as in GFR &lt;10 mL\/min<\/li>\n<li>HDF\/high flux  &nbsp; : Dialysed. Dose as in GFR &lt;10 mL\/min<\/li>\n<li>CAV\/VVHD  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;: Dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function<br \/>\n<h3> IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS<\/h3>\n<p>Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs<\/li>\n<li>Antibacterials: metabolism inhibited   by erythromycin and quinupristin\/ dalfopristin; concentration significantly reduced by rifampicin<\/li>\n<li>Antipsychotics: enhanced sedative effects<\/li>\n<li>Antivirals:  concentration possibly   increased by ritonavir<br \/>\n<h3> ADMINISTRATION<\/h3>\n<h4> Reconstition<\/h4>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<h4>  Route<\/h4>\n<p>Oral<\/p>\n<h4>  Rate of Administration<\/h4>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<h4>Comments<\/h4>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<h4>  OTHER INFORMATION<\/h4>\n<p>It is recommended that elderly patients   and those with severe renal disease should start treatment with 3.75 mg; however, accumulation has not been observed .<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CLINICAL USE Hypnotic DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION 3.75\u20137.5 mg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-2295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-post-by-auto-php"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2306,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2295\/revisions\/2306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/kdc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}