CLINICAL USE


Acute relief of migraine

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

Oral: 50–100 mg; maximum 300 mg in 24 hoursSC: 6 mg; maximum 12 mg in 24 hours Intranasally:
  • 10 to 20 &nbsp &nbsp : mg; maximum 40 mg in 24 hours

    PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :295.4; 413.5 (as succinate)
  • %Protein binding &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :14–21
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine &nbsp &nbsp : <20
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg) &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :170 litres
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :2/Probably unchanged

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50 &nbsp &nbsp : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20 &nbsp &nbsp : Dose as in normal renal function, use with caution
  • <10 &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp : Dose as in normal renal function, use with caution

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp:Unknown dialysability. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HDF/high flux &nbsp :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • CAV/VVHD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp:Unknown dialysability. Dose as in normal renal function. Use with caution

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs

  • Antidepressants: risk of CNS toxicity with MAOIs, moclobemide, SSRIs, sertraline, St John’s wort – avoid concomitant use; possibly increased serotonergic effects with duloxetine
  • Ergot alkaloids: increased risk of vasospasm – avoid concomitant use

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Injection is pre-filled into syringes ready for administration

    Route

    Oral, SC, nasal spray

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

    OTHER INFORMATION

    Non-renal clearance accounts for about 80% of the total clearance. The remaining 20% is excreted in urine, mainly as metabolites, by active renal tubular secretion.
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