CLINICAL USE

Antibacterial agent

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

Oral: 0.5–1 g (as sodium fusidate) every 8 hoursSuspension: 750 mg every 8 hours (as fusidic acid)IV: 500 mg (as sodium fusidate) every 8 hours

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :538.7
  • %Protein binding                           :95
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : <1
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :0.2
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :10–15/Unchanged

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • <10           : Dose as in normal renal function

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Not dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • HD                     :Not dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function
  • HDF/high flux   :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in normal renal function
  • CAV/VVHD      :Not dialysed. Dose as in normal renal function

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs

  • Antivirals: concentration of both drugs increased in combination with ritonavir – avoid concomitant useStatins: increased risk of myopathy with simvastatin and atorvastatin especially in diabetics

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Use buffered solution provided, then dilute in 500 mL sodium chloride 0.9%

    Route

    IV (peripherally), oral

    Rate of Administration

    Over 6 hours

    Comments

    Unlicensed administration: 500 mg/10 mL buffered solution diluted to 100 mL and given via a central line over 2–6 hoursMinimum peripheral volume: 500 mg in 250 mL. (UK Critical Care Group Minimum Infusion Volumes for fluid restricted critically ill patients, 3rd Edition, 2006)

    OTHER INFORMATION

    500 mg reconstituted with buffer contains 3.1 mmol sodium and 1.1 mmol of phosphate
    Can be administered neat via central line

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