Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is inflammation of the upper part of the female reproductive organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix.
This disorder is usually due to a sexually transmitted disease however, it may also sometimes occur after a miscarriage, abortion, or childbirth. The insertion of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD, commonly known as a coil) may also sometimes lead to PID.
Sometimes there may be no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may include lower abdominal pain; fever; an abnormal vaginal discharge; heavy, painful, or prolonged periods; and pain during sex.
PID that develops suddenly may cause severe pain, nausea, and vomiting, and it requires urgent medical treatment. PID may cause infertility or increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy .
Treatment is usually with antibiotics, and pain relievers to relieve symptoms.
Sex should be avoided until recovery is complete. Recent sexual partners should also be checked for infection.