Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome)
This condition, also called cystitis, is the inflammation of the bladder lining. More common in women, it is usually due to a bacterial infection.
In men, it is usually due to a urinary tract disorder. There is also a type called interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome), which has no known cause.
All types of cystitis produce similar symptoms, including painful urination, a frequent and urgent need to urinate, and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. In interstitial cystitis, there may also be intense pain below the belly button and blood in the urine. Cystitis due to infection may also cause fever and pain in the lower abdomen or lower back.
Symptoms may be relieved by drinking plenty of fluids, such as unsweetened cranberry juice or water. A bacterial infection is usually treated with antibiotics.
Treatment for interstitial cystitis depends on the specific cause. Various treatments may be tried, including medication, physical therapy, and bladder training (techniques to delay urination). In some cases, surgery may be recommended.