Almotriptan

CLINICAL USE


Acute relief of migraine

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION


12.5 mg repeated after 2 hours if migraine
recurs (do not take 2nd dose for the same
attack)
Maximum 25 mg in 24 hours

PHARMACOKINETICS


  • Molecular weight &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :
    469.6 (as malate)
  • %Protein binding &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :
    35
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine &nbsp &nbsp :
    40–50
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg) &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :
    195 litres
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :
    3.5/7

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT


    GFR (mL/MIN)


    30–50 Dose as in normal renal function
    10–30 6.25 mg; maximum daily dose
    12.5 mg. Use with caution
  • <10 &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :
    6.25 mg; maximum daily dose
    12.5 mg. Use with caution

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES


  • CAPD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp:
    Unknown dialysability. Dose as in
    GFR <10 mL/min

  • HD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :
    Likely dialysability. Dose as in
    GFR <10 mL/min
  • HDF/high flux &nbsp :
    Likely dialysability. Dose as in
    GFR <10 mL/min
  • CAV/VVHD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp:
    Unknown dialysability. Dose as in
    GFR=10–30 mL/min

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS


    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs

  • Antidepressants: possibly increased

    serotonergic effects with duloxetine;
    increased serotonergic effects with St
    John’s wort – avoid concomitant use

  • Antifungals: concentration increased by

    ketoconazole (increased risk of toxicity)

  • Ergot alkaloids: increased risk of

    vasospasm

    ADMINISTRATION


    Reconstition



    Route


    Oral

    Rate of Administration



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