naproxen.txt

CLINICAL USE

NSAID and analgesic

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

Rheumatic disease: 0.5–1 g in 1–2 divided dosesMusculoskeletal disorders and dysmenorrhoea: 250 mg every 6–8 hours; maximum 1.25 g dailyGout: 250 mg every 8 hours

PHARMACOKINETICS

Molecular weight &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :230.3

%Protein binding &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :99

%Excreted unchanged in urine &nbsp &nbsp : <1

Volume of distribution (L/kg) &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :0.16

half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :12–15/Unchanged

DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

GFR (mL/MIN)

20 to 50 &nbsp &nbsp : Dose as in normal renal function, but avoid if possible

10 to 20 &nbsp &nbsp : Dose as in normal renal function, but avoid if possible

<10 &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp : Dose as in normal renal function, but only use if on dialysis

DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

CAPD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp:Slightly dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min

HD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min

HDF/high flux &nbsp :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min

CAV/VVHD &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp:Slightly dialysed. Dose as in GFR 10 to 20 mL/min

IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugsACE inhibitors and angiotensin-II antagonists: antagonism of hypotensive effect; increased risk of nephrotoxicity and hyperkalaemia

Analgesics: avoid concomitant use of 2 or more NSAIDs, including aspirin (increased side effects); avoid with ketorolac (increased risk of side effects and haemorrhage)

Antibacterials: possibly increased risk of convulsions with quinolones

Anticoagulants: effects of coumarins enhanced; possibly increased risk of bleeding with heparins and coumarins

Antidepressants: increased risk of bleeding with SSRIs and venlafaxineAntidiabetic agents: effects of sulphonylureas enhanced

Anti-epileptics: possibly increased phenytoin concentration

Antivirals: increased risk of haematological toxicity with zidovudine; concentration possibly increased by ritonavir

Ciclosporin: may potentiate nephrotoxicity Cytotoxic agents: reduced excretion of methotrexate; increased risk of bleeding with erlotinib

Diuretics: increased risk of nephrotoxicity; antagonism of diuretic effect; hyperkalaemia with potassium-sparing diuretics

Lithium: excretion decreased Pentoxifylline: increased risk of bleeding Probenecid: excretion reduced by probenecid

Tacrolimus: increased risk of nephrotoxicity

ADMINISTRATION

Reconstition

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Route

Oral

Rate of Administration

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