CLINICAL USE

Antidepressant

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

15–45 mg daily in 1 or 2 divided doses

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :265.4
  • %Protein binding                           :85
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 75
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :107 litres
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :20–40/Increased

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • <10           : Start at low dose and monitor closely

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HD                     :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HDF/high flux   :Unknown dialysability. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • CAV/VVHD      :Unlikely to be dialysed. Dose as in GFR 10 to 20 mL/min

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs

  • Alcohol: increased sedative effect
  • Antidepressants: CNS excitation and hypertension with MAOI and moclobemide – avoid concomitant use
  • Antimalarials: avoid concomitant use with artemether and lumefantrine
  • Sibutramine: increased risk of CNS toxicity – avoid concomitant use

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Route

    Oral

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

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