hydroxyzine hydrochloride

CLINICAL USE

Antihistamine:Pruritus Anxiety (short term)

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

Pruritus: 25 mg at night increasing as necessary to 3–4 times a dayAnxiety: 50–100 mg 4 times daily

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :447.8
  • %Protein binding                           :No data
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 0
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :19.5
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :20/–

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20     : Start with small dose, e.g. 25 mg at night and increase to 2–3 times a day if necessary
  • <10           : Start with small dose, e.g. 25 mg at night and increase to 2–3 times a day if necessary

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HD                     :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HDF/high flux   :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • CAV/VVHD      :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR=10–20 mL/min

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs

  • None known

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Route

    Oral

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

    OTHER INFORMATION

    Increased possibility of side effects, particularly drowsiness

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