{"id":977,"date":"2023-01-13T11:20:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T11:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/?p=977"},"modified":"2023-01-13T11:20:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T11:20:12","slug":"diclofenac-sodium-50-mg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/diclofenac-sodium-50-mg\/","title":{"rendered":"Diclofenac sodium 50 mg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DESCRIPTION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CATEGORIES<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal,Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CHEMICAL FORMULA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C14H11Cl2NO2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COMPOSITION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diclofenac sodium 50 mg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">INDICATION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For the acute and chronic treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PHARMACODYNAMICS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diclofenac is an acetic acid nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Diclofenac is used to treat pain, dysmenorrhea, ocular inflammation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and actinic keratosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MECHANISM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The antiinflammatory effects of diclofenac are believed to be due to inhibition of both leukocyte migration and the enzyme cylooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), leading to the peripheral inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. As prostaglandins sensitize pain receptors, inhibition of their synthesis is responsible for the analgesic effects of diclofenac. Antipyretic effects may be due to action on the hypothalamus, resulting in peripheral dilation, increased cutaneous blood flow, and subsequent heat dissipation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ABSORPTION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VOLUME DISTRIBUTION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1.3 L\/kg<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">METABOLISM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hepatic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ELIMINATION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diclofenac is eliminated through metabolism and subsequent urinary and biliary excretion of the glucuronide and the sulfate conjugates of the metabolites. Little or no free unchanged diclofenac is excreted in the urine. Approximately 65% of the dose is excreted in the urine and approximately 35% in the bile as conjugates of unchanged diclofenac plus metabolites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HALF LIFE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2 hours<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TOXICITY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Symptoms of overdose include loss of consciousness, increased intracranial pressure, and aspiration pneumonitis. LD50=390mg\/kg (orally in mice)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FOOD INTERACTIONS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>avoid alcohol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SIDE EFFECTS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Headache. Belly pain. Upset stomach or throwing up. Many small meals, good mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help. Hard stools (constipation). Drinking more liquids, working out, or adding fiber to your diet may help. Talk with your doctor about a stool softener or laxative. Loose stools (diarrhea). Harm to the liver may rarely happen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DESCRIPTION A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt. CATEGORIES Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal,Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors. CHEMICAL FORMULA C14H11Cl2NO2 COMPOSITION Diclofenac sodium 50 mg INDICATION For the acute and chronic treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. PHARMACODYNAMICS Diclofenac is an acetic acid nonsteroidal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-med"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":978,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions\/978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidneydiseaseclinic.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}